| 释义 |
sociologism|səʊsɪˈɒlədʒɪz(ə)m, səʊʃɪˈɒ-|
[f. sociology + -ism.]
The tendency to ascribe a sociological basis to other disciplines. Hence socioloˈgistic a.
1945K. R. Popper Open Society II. xxiii. 202 This theory of Hegel's..is sometimes called ‘historicism’... The sociology of knowledge or ‘sociologism’ is obviously very closely related to or nearly identical with it. Ibid. 205 If scientific objectivity were founded, as the sociologistic theory of knowledge naïvely assumes, upon the individual scientist's impartiality,..we should have to say good-bye to it. 1958W. Stark Sociology of Knowledge 331 We have to reject ‘sociologism’ (a pendant to psychologism). 1964I. L. Horowitz New Sociology 17 The recent work in some quarters, ostensibly critical of excessive sociologism, seems to point precisely in the direction of the self-liquidation of sociology. 1965E. E. Evans-Pritchard Theories Primitive Relig. iii. 70 But, masterly though it was, its conclusions are an unconvincing piece of sociologistic metaphysics. 1977Language LIII. 398 The fact that the autonomy principle underlies K's attack on Doroszewski is shown by the following remark on Saussure's alleged sociologism. 1978E. A. Tiryakian in Bottomore & Nisbet Hist. Sociol. Anal. vi. 212 Durkheim's ‘sociologism’ in this respect amounts to no less than an epistemological revolution. |