| 释义 |
socio-|ˈsəʊʃɪəʊ, ˈsəʊsɪəʊ|
combining form (on Greek analogies) of L. socius companion, associate, etc.
†1. Denoting ‘fellow-’. Obs.—1
1656New Almanac (ed. 2) 7 His socio-forger.
2. Used as the first element in a number of hybrid formations (suggested by sociology) having reference to the constitution, study, etc., of society, as socioˈcentric a., tending to focus one's interest on the community or one's own group; hence socioˈcentrism; sociˈocracy, government by society as a whole; ˈsociocrat, one who believes in sociocracy; socioˈcratic a., pertaining to, of the nature of, sociocracy; sociodyˈnamic a., tending to produce change in a society or group; hence sociodyˈnamics n. pl.; socioeˈcology, the study of the interactions both among the members of a species and between them and their environment; so socioecoˈlogic, -ecoˈlogical adjs.; sociˈogeny, the origin and development of society; hence socioˈgenic, sociˈogenous adjs., originating in society or social interaction; ˈsociogram Sociol., a diagrammatic representation of the ratings for popularity, leadership, etc., that members of a small group give each other; a sociometric diagram; sociˈography, an empirical method of sociological analysis that makes use of both quantitative and qualitative data; such an analysis; hence socioˈgraphic a.; ˈsociogroup Sociol., a group of people who associate for some reason or purpose other than personal preference; sociˈolatry, the service of society; socioˈmedical a., of or pertaining to the relations between medicine and society; socioˈnomic, relating to the environmental conditions affecting the formation and development of social groups, esp. as socionomic sex ratio, the ratio of females to males in relatively stable social groups; hence socioˈnomics (rare); sociˈophagous a., preying upon society or certain parts of it; socioˈstatic a., tending to preserve a balance in society.
Various other formations, as sociogenetic, -nomy, have also been recently used or suggested (N.E.D.).
1881L. F. Ward in Trans. Anthrop. Soc. Washington (1882) I. 97 Those in consequence of which social progress tends to defeat itself—anti-*sociocentric facts. 1930[see cerebrocentric a.]. 1970J. D. Caute Fanon iv. 49 There was the Fanon who condemned such insularity as egocentric and sociocentric.
1947G. Murphy Personality xv. 386 Side by side with egocentrism there was *sociocentrism.
1858R. Congreve tr. Comte's Catal. Pos. Relig. xiii. 401 Feudalism combined both.., so as to constitute an anticipation of the final *sociocracy. 1887Pall Mall G. 15 June 3 An idea which in its germ, sociocracy borrows from theocracy.
1887Women's Union Jrnl. 15 Dec. 94 A School of *Sociocrats which held that Communism was impossible because gradations of rank were indestructible.
1887Macm. Mag. Aug. 318 This method of succession, named by Comte *sociocratic heredity.
1934J. L. Moreno Who shall Survive? vii. 74 This demonstrates what we may call the process of slowing down of interest, the cooling off of emotional expansiveness, the *sociodynamic decline of interest. 1977R. Holland Self & Social Context vii. 221 The hypothesis that there are psychodynamic and sociodynamic processes at work even in this relatively ‘self-conscious’ area of knowledge production.
1978Nature 18 May 184/2 The number of administrators in an organisation expands irresistibly in response to the first law of *sociodynamics.
1972Biol. Abstr. LIV. 6370/2 Geographic vegetational zones are given, as are vegetational stages. *Socioecologic groups are described.
1961Ibid. XXXVI. 5947/1 (heading) A *socio-ecological study of pastured domestic rabbits in Mae-sima. 1973W. P. J. Dittus in R. H. Tuttle Socioecol. & Psychol. Primates 149 Its net reproductive rate is attuned to the availability of food, and is regulated through socioecological mechanisms.
1972Biol. Abstr. LIV. Index 3830/1 *Socio ecology. 1975L. L. & D. J. Klein in R. H. Tuttle Socioecol. & Psychol. Primates 83 A dietary factor..that is generally over looked in discussion of primate socioecology, was the degree to which specific primates are able to utilize..varied substances in any single day. 1979Nature 8 Feb. 433/3 The main aims are to study the socio-ecology of the lesser-known species such as the slow loris and the pig-tailed macaque.
1969Zigler & Child in Lindzey & Aronson Handbk. Social Psychol. III. xxiv. 484 Two main types of interpretations have been employed to explain the cross-cultural findings, the *sociogenic and the psychogenic. 1978Language LIV. 228 His separation of cultures, making sociogenic interaction impossible.
1941W. Dennis in Genetic Psychol. Monographs XXIII. 187 Prior to the second year of life *sociogenous responses, those which are learned through the intercession of other persons, are few. 1967C. L. Markmann tr. Fanon's Black Skin, White Masks (1968) 13 Besides phylogeny and ontogeny stands sociogeny.
1933J. L. Moreno in Proc. Amer. Assoc. Mental Deficiency 236 To visualize how each individual is affected by the maze of attractions and repulsions coming from any individual or going out from any individual of a group we mapped these relations graphically into a *sociogram. 1972M. Argyle Social Psychol. of Work vi. 109 The choices may be plotted to form a sociogram, and this can show the affective structure of a group very clearly.
1954Encounter Dec. 55/1 A *sociographic study attempts to relate all the data concerning a given locality in a meaningful way.
1881O. T. Mason in Ann. Rep. Smithsonian Inst. (1883) 501 Observing and descriptive stage..*sociography. 1940C. P. Loomis Tönnies's Fundamental Concepts Sociol. p. xxiv, (heading) Empirical sociology or sociography. 1966Listener 12 May 677/1 We do not yet have a sociography of English Catholicism. 1968Internat. Encycl. Social Sci. XV. 49/1 To this he [sc. Tönnies]..opposed his own notion of ‘sociography’, in which systematic observation, case studies, and other qualitative methods were included, together with statistics.
1950H. H. Jennings Leadership & Isolation (ed. 2) xiii. 276 This collective, more or less formalized setting, where concerns must be shared and obligations held in common..might appropriately be called ..the *sociogroup. 1956J. Klein Study of Groups 179 In sociometric theory a sociogroup is based on preferences involving work in the group.
1858Brit. Quart. Rev. LVI. 441 This is an essential feature of Positivist *sociolatry. 1867Contemp. Rev. VI. 400 The system of sociolatry, which is..to furnish to later generations a complete and permanent religion.
1934Webster, *Sociomedical. 1961Lancet 2 Sept. 549/1 Euthanasia..is more than a sociomedical problem. 1977Time 10 Jan. 41/1 The flourishing condom market is only one sign of a growing sociomedical phenomenon in the U.S.: a back-to-basics movement in birth control.
1902J. M. Baldwin Social & Ethical Interpretations (ed. 3) 3 The Biogenetic method is valuable mainly in investigating the *socionomic forces (those which condition or limit social change, but are not themselves social in their character). 1935Jrnl. Mammology XVI. 176 As yet..it is impossible to ascertain the central grouping tendencies and the characteristic socionomic sex ratio (ratio of males to females living within groups). 1976Nature 12 Feb. 459/1 Most body weights..do not take into account interspecies differences in socionomic sex ratio.
1902J. M. Baldwin Social & Ethical Interpretations (ed. 3) xi. 484 *Socionomics—the science of the relation of social life to its environment, including other social groups.
1892Spencer Princ. Ethics I. §192. 472 In *sociophagous nations like ours, not much pleasure is caused by contemplating the cessation of conquests.
1895Atlantic Monthly Feb. 195 In a society where the *socio⁓static press is always at work.
3. Used in comb. with adjs., in the sense ‘social and..’, and in comb. with advbs., in the sense ‘socially and..’: socio-critical, socio-cultural, socio-culturally, socio-demographic, socio-educational, socio-emotional, socio-environmental, socio-geographic, socio-geographical, socio-historical, socio-industrial, socio-literary, socio-official, socio-political, socio-politically, socio-psychological, socio-psychologically, socio-regional, socio-religious, socio-scientific, socio-sexual, socio-technic (hence socio-technics n. pl.), socio-technical.
1963Cambr. Rev. 4 May 401/1 The Leitmotiv of the ‘*socio-critical’ movement [in literature] is ‘human destiny and national destiny’.
1929H. Schreuder Pejorative Sense Devel. in English ii. vi. 65 (heading) The *socio-cultural group. 1958New Biol. XXVI. 123 In discussing human potentiality it is not useful to dissociate socio-cultural from biological factors. 1978Language LIV. 188 Linguistics consists partly in an investigation of certain aspects of human socio-cultural behavior. 1980Times Lit. Suppl. 19 Sept. 1044/4 For various socio-cultural reasons, the short story has always occupied a more central place in Australian fiction than in European literatures.
1968C. A. Doxiadis Betw. Dystopia & Utopia 66 We are not in a position yet to define how far he [sc. man] is adjustable either biologically or *socio-culturally.
1972Bankers Mag. Winter 68/2 *Socio-demographic characteristics of the population such as age, sex, income, occupation, race, [etc.].
1961Times 16 Sept. 9/3 There is here an old *socio-educational dispute in a new context. 1974Times Lit. Suppl. 31 May 580/5 While the mother's strategies correlate with the cognitive development of the child..this correlation is totally unrelated to social class—which effectively deflates some hoary socio-educational myths.
1973Word 1966 XXII. 112 Interaction situations, with men preponderantly performing the task role, and women, the *socioemotional.
1969Punch 22 Jan. p. vi/2 *Socio-environmental pressures on me had taken an entirely different turn: I had been seduced by advertising.
1962in H. O. Beecheno Introd. Business Stud. p. iii, A condensed survey of the historical background of our present economy..and the more basic *socio-geographic factors.
1945Archit. Rev. XCVII. 70/1 The *socio-geographical differentiation in our own cities is simple and peaceful compared with that of a newer country like the United States.
1949Sci. Amer. Oct. 53/3 Their philosophical ideas stem from the same *socio-historical conditions of our epoch. 1965English Studies XLVI. 390 Melville embodies the concept of revolt in specific socio-historical frames.
1909W. H. Tolman Social Engineering xii. 366 A new profession necessitated by the complexity of *socio-industrial relations.
1891Kipling City Dreadf. Nt. 86 They are spared all *socio-official worry. 1933A. Parry Garrets & Pretenders p. ix, Since Bohemianism is pre-eminently a *socio-literary phenomenon, the periods of its rise and decay coincided fairly well throughout the world. 1980Times Lit. Suppl. 7 Nov. 1249/2 He [sc. Edmund Wilson] acquired half a dozen languages that served as socio-literary tools.
1884Pall Mall G. 16 Feb. 2/1 The political or *socio-political questions of the day.
1968New Left Rev. Jan.–Feb. 63 Germany did not merely invent the ersatz industrially, it produced it *socio-politically as well.
1899Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. IV. 661 Such a theory can be developed only along *socio-psychological lines. 1970Nature 19 Dec. 1136/1 Too little work has been done on the socio-psychological aspects of spaceflight.
1971J. J. Shapiro tr. Habermas's Toward Rational Society ii. 30 Insensitivity to what in more naive times philosphers called ‘the good life’ can only be broken through today under the *socio-psychologically exceptional conditions of university study.
1964M. A. K. Halliday et al. Linguistic Sci. iv. 86 Our dialects and accents are no longer simply regional: they are regional and social, or ‘*socio-regional’.
1871Aldine Jan. 18/2 It is a prime merit of such writers as Mr. Keeler and Bret Harte to give a rousing nudge to the saintly self-complacency of our *socio-religious ‘priggishness’. 1889Spectator 26 Oct., The socio-religious life of Scotland.
1891Nation 3 Sept. 182 The current *socio-scientific use of environment is first found in Carlyle (1827).
1932S. Zuckerman Soc. Life Monkeys & Apes xiv. 215 Facts concerning sub-human primate *socio-sexual responses.
1931*Sociotechnic [see nuttery 3].
1937Burlington Mag. Nov. 246/1 The concreteness with which *socio-technical problems are realized. 1975Times Lit. Suppl. 28 Feb. 229/3 P. G. Herbst's Socio-technical Design..explores the interaction between the social and technical parts of industrial, educational and scientific organizations. 1976A. Cherns (title) *Sociotechnics. Ibid. p. ix, Sociotechnics..is..a quest for a methodology of bringing the knowledge and concepts of the social sciences to bear on human and social issues. |