| 释义 |
▪ I. † ˈconstipate, ppl. a. Obs.
Also 6 constupat.
[ad. L. constīpāt-us, pa. pple of constīpāre to press or crowd closely together, f. con- + stīpāre to press, stuff, cram.]
= constipated.
1542Boorde Dyetary xxix. (1870) 292 Necessary it is to be laxatyue and not in no wyse to be constupat. 1697R. Pierce Bath Mem. ii. i. 255 By..much Sweating, the Bowels were heated, and dry'd, and rendred Constipate. 1733Cheyne Eng. Malady ii. xi. §2 (1734) 229 The Belly..becomes now quite constipate and tumefied.
▪ II. constipate, v.|ˈkɒnstɪpeɪt|
Also 6 constup-.
[f. L. constīpāt- ppl. stem of constīpāre: see prec. Cf. F. constiper (14th c.), and costive.]
†1. trans. To crowd, pack, or press closely together; to condense, thicken (liquids); to make firm and compact by pressing together. Obs.
1546Langley Pol. Verg. De Invent. ii. xiv. 59 b, Mirrhe which is an humoure congeled and constipated together with heate. 1657Austen Fruit Trees i. 102 Cold..does constipate and fix rare and fluid bodies. 1709Phil. Trans. XXVI. 342 Vapours..constipated and condensed into Clouds.
2. Med.
†a. To contract, bind together, constrict (the tissues); to close (the pores or vessels).
1601Holland Pliny xxviii. iv. (R.), Hard and vehement friction doth constipat the body. [Gloss., Constipate, to harden and make more fast and compact.] 1731Arbuthnot Aliments (J.), The quality of intirely constipating or shutting up the capillary vessels. 1763Watson in Phil. Trans. LIII. 20 Warmth relaxes the animal fibres, and..cold constipates and braces them.
b. spec. To confine the bowels, so that the fæces are passed with difficulty; to render costive.
1533Elyot Cast. Helthe (1541) 18 a, Meates harryshe, lyke the taste of wylde fruites, do constipate and restrayne. 1646Sir T. Browne Pseud. Ep. ii. iii. 73 Omitting..honey, which is of a laxative power it selfe, the powder of some Loadstones in this dose doth rather constipate and binde, then purge and loosen the belly. 1877Roberts Handbk. Med. (ed. 3) I. 77 The bowels are constipated.
fig.1669Woodhead St. Teresa i. Pref. 24 Visions..suspending the senses, constipating the spirits. |