| 释义 |
‖ Skupština|ˈskʊpʃtiːnə|
Also 9 Scubsch'tina, Skoupschina, etc.; Skupshtina.
[Serbo-Croatian skupština, f. skupa together, skupiti to assemble.]
The national assembly of Yugoslavia; formerly, of Serbia or Montenegro.
1847Mrs. A. Kerr tr. von Ranke's Hist. Servia x. 190 Soon after New Year's Day, all the Woiwodes, with their suites, assembled at a Diet called Skupschtina. 1862W. Denton Servia & Servians xii. 241 Immediately after the Servians had succeeded in liberating themselves from the Turkish rule they set about forming political institutions for themselves. Among the earliest is the assembly called the Skoupschina. 1866Chambers's Encycl. VIII. 629/2 Each circle..sends a deputy to the Scubsch'tina. 1883Encycl. Brit. XVI. 781/2 In 1851, Danilo..prevailed on the ‘skuptchina’ to declare Montenegro a secular state with the hereditary government of a prince. 1902Ibid. XXX. 821/1 A Skupshtina, or popular assembly, is summoned on rare occasions of national importance. 1911R. W. Seton-Watson Southern Slav Question ix. 194 The Skupština had sufficient self-restraint and sanity to decide against war. 1923[see Serbo-Bulgarian adj. s.v. Serbo-]. 1940C. Sforza Fifty Years of War & Diplomacy in Balkans iv. 22 In the elections..Pashich won a complete victory. In the Skupshtina, an imposing majority was ready to follow him. 1968F. W. Hondius Yugoslav Community of Nations ii. 74 This Constitution..created a precedent by recognizing the concept of popular sovereignty, reflected in a powerful one-chamber Skupština. 1976F. Singleton Twentieth-Cent. Yugoslavia i. iv. 48 The regency introduced constitutional reforms which provided for a Skupština of 120 members. |