| 释义 |
collegium|kəˈliːdʒ(ɪ)əm|
Pl. collegia.
[a. L. collegium (see college n.), tr. Russ. kollégiya.]
In Russia: an advisory board or committee (see quots.).
1917A. S. Kaun tr. Kornilov's Mod. Russ. Hist. I. ii. 43 Instead of the decayed prikazy (boards) he [sc. Peter the Great] established after the Swedish model collegia, which corresponded to the present ministries with the difference that in the Collegium the power was not in the hands of a single minister, but in the hands of from three to twelve persons. 1948J. Towster Pol. Power in U.S.S.R. xi. 288 Attached to the commissar and presided over by him, there was within each commissariat a collegium, whose members were appointed by the Sovnarkom. 1957N. C. Hunt Guide to Communist Jargon x. 36 Reference should also be made to the practice revived by the Bolsheviks when they came into power, as it had in fact been introduced by Peter the Great, of attaching to every People's Commissar a Collegium of members of his Commissariat which he was required to consult before promulgating an order. |