| 释义 |
situationism|sɪtjuːˈeɪʃənɪz(ə)m|
[f. situation + -ism.]
1. The revolutionary ideas relating to culture associated with the Situationist International (see quot. 1971 s.v. situationist n. 1).
1964Times Lit. Suppl. 3 Sept. 781/4 Our International..coming after the development both of our philosophy and of our art, at once refuses to proclaim any sort of doctrine and rejects the term ‘situationism’ as used only by enemies of the situationist programme. 1973Listener 2 Aug. 152/1 The Angry Brigade['s]..communiqués suggest..a combination of situationism and Syndicalism. 1978Radio Times 28 Jan.–3 Feb. 15/3 One philosophical strain, peculiar to developed countries, was ‘Situationism’. At its simplest, its followers believe the working class has been bamboozled out of its legitimate rights by a capitalist conspiracy that ‘appropriated’ trade unionism and socialism, then ‘laundered’ and returned them as harmless institutions.
2. Adherence to situation ethics.
1966J. Fletcher Situation Ethics i. 29 There are various names for this approach: situationism, contextualism, occasionalism, circumstantialism, even actualism. 1977A. Kolnai Ethics, Value, & Reality vii. 145 The wide variety of reductionist and constructivist types of Ethics ranging, say, from utilitarianism to prescriptivism or from metaphysical perfectionism to situationism. |