| 释义 |
▪ I. sind, n.|saɪnd|
In 8 synd, 9 syne.
[f. the vb.]
A rinsing; a draught, a potation.
a1774Fergusson Farmer's Ingle iii, A heartsome meltith, and refreshing synd O' nappy liquor. 1899Crockett Kit Kennedy 57 ‘Thae Shire-folk are no content wi' giein' a pot a bit syne wi' a jaw o' water,’ said Heather Jock.
▪ II. sind, v. north. and Sc.|saɪnd|
Also 5 synde, 8– synd; 9 syne, sine.
[Of obscure origin. The Sc. pron. also has a diphthong (seɪnd), in contrast to the short vowel of bind |bɪnd|, find, etc.]
trans. To rinse, to wash out or down.
αa1350St. Nicholas 202 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 13 Als þe childe stouped þam bihind, To tak water, þe coup to sind. 1483Cath. Angl. 340/1 To Synde, vbi to wesche. 1752Scotland's Glory 70 A cup of beer goes round at first their thirsty throats for synding. 1790D. Morison Poems 148 A lass..There sinding out her duds. Ibid. 185 Wi' nimble hand she sinds her milking-pail. 1825Brockett N.C. Gloss. s.v., To sind it down, being to take a drink after meat. 1841W. Aitken Poet. Wks. 55 A waught o' ale to sind their gab. 1860F. Farquharson in Ford Harp of Perthshire (1893) 216 Katie and Lizzie come in frae the kye, An' synd their milk coggies an' lay them a' by.
β1807–10R. Tannahill Poems (1846) 13 Now Mirren's to the burn to sine her kirn. 1853Whistle-Binkie Ser. ii. 78 They syned doun the sappy, substantial food, Wi' a capfu' o' yill.
Hence ˈsindings, rinsings.
1824Scott St. Ronan's ii, A' the bits of vinegar cruets.., and ilk ane wi' the bit dribbles of syndings in it. 1868Janet Hamilton Poems 221 The milky syn'ins o' the kirn. 1876Robinson Whitby Gloss. 171 Sindings, watery dregs; washings. |