| 释义 |
▪ I. citral Chem.|ˈsɪtrəl|
[f. citrus + aldehyde.]
a. = geranial.
b. In the cis- form, neral.
1891Jrnl. Chem. Soc. LX. 540 ‘Citral’ is the technical term applied to an ethereal oil which is contained to the extent of 6–8 per cent. in lemon oil. 1907Chem. Abstr. 1352 Process of manufacturing violet perfumes from citral, consisting in acting with acids upon the condensation products..from the action of citral upon halogen acetic acid esters. 1939Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. III. 183/2 Citral a. (Geranial.)..Citral b. (Neral.)... Citral is the most important natural acyclic aldehyde of the terpene series. 1953[see geranial]. 1964N. G. Clark Mod. Org. Chem. x. 174 Citral, an olefinic aldehyde, occurring in lemons and other citrus fruit.
▪ II. citral
var. of citrul, Obs. |