| 释义 |
sialo-|saɪələʊ|
before a vowel also sial-, comb. form of Gr. σίαλον saliva, used as a formative element in Med., as ˌsial(o)adeˈnitis [Gr. ἀδήν gland], inflammation of a salivary gland; ˈsialolith [-lith], a calculus in a salivary gland; hence ˌsialoliˈthiasis, the presence of such a calculus; sialorrhœa |-ˈriːə| [-rrhœa, -rrhea], excessive flow of saliva.
1859Mayne Expos. Lex. (1860) 1159/2 Sialadenitis. 1925Marshall & Piney Textbk. Surg. Path. vi. 123 Chronic sialo-adenitis may affect either the parotid or submaxillary and may be associated with calculi. 1977Arch. Virol. LIV. 352 Sialoadenitis produced by PRCV..was morphologically compatible with SDAV-induced lesions.
[1855Dunglison Dict. Med. Sci. (ed. 12) 787/2 Sialolithi, calculi, salivary.] 1862Mayne Med. Vocab. (ed. 2) 373/2 Sialolithus, a salival calculus; a sialolith. 1910Adami & Nicholls Princ. Path. II. xvii. 396 Concretions composed of phosphate or carbonate of lime are not uncommonly found within the [salivary] duct (sialoliths), sometimes causing or associated with cystic dilatation of the ducts and acini. 1973Brit. Dental Jrnl. CXXXV. 292/2 The sialolith was club-shaped, yellow in colour and measured 14 mm in length.
1859Mayne Expos. Lex. (1860) 1160/1 Sialolithiasis. 1916L. F. Barker Monographic Med. III. viii. 264 Stone is sometimes palpable in a salivary duct (sialolithiasis). 1973Brit. Dental Jrnl. CXXXV. 291/1 Sialolithiasis, the formation of a calculus in the duct or gland substance of a major or minor salivary gland, occurs most commonly in the middle-aged adult.
1846Lond. Med. Gaz. XXXVII. 379/1 In the idiopathic sialorrhœa..the flow takes place as well in the night as in the day time. 1888Buck's Handbk. Med. Sci. VI. 251/1 The term sialorrhea, while indicating an abnormal flow, does not necessarily imply abnormal secretion. 1933Ann. Rep. London County Council IV. iii. 135 At the same time the face may be distorted into a spasmodic grimace, accompanied by flushing, lachrymation and sialorrhœa. 1978Jrnl. R. Soc. Med. LXXI. 346 Abnormal conditions, such as excessive diarrhoea, sialorrhoea or sweating. |