| 释义 |
chole-|kɒliː|
repr. Gr. χολή gall, bile; formative of medical and chemical terms; as ˈcholeate, a salt of choleic acid. choleˈchlorin [χλωρός green], the green bile pigment, biliverdin. choleˈchroin [χρόα colour], a green resinous substance found in bile; a mixture of biliverdin and other substances. choˈleic a. = taurocholic (acid). ˈcholein, a non-nitrogenous matter obtained from bile. choleˈinic a., applied to taurocholic acid, or a mixture of it. ˈcholelith, a gall-stone (Syd. Soc. Lex.). cholelithiasis |-lɪˈθaɪəsɪs|, formation or presence of biliary calculi; an instance of this condition. cholepoiˈetic a., forming or secreting bile. choleˈpyrrhin, choˈlerythrin [Gr. πυρρός flame coloured, ἐρυθρός red], two of the bile-pigments, biliphæin and bilirubin. cholesteaˈtoma [στεάτωµα sebaceous tumour], a fatty tumour, laminated and pearly, principally composed of crystals of cholesterine (Mayne 1852). Hence cholesteaˈtomatous a.
1845–6G. E. Day tr. Simon's Anim. Chem. II. 26 Choleate of soda.
Ibid. I. 164 Decomposed into choleic acid, uric acid, etc. 1854Bushnan in Circ. Sc. II. 21/1 Bile is..a solution of a salt of soda, formed by combination of the base with two acids—namely, the cholic acid and the choleic acid.
1880J. W. Legg Bile 3 Spoken of as choleinic acid.
1887Buck's Handbk. Med. Sci. IV. 560/1 Cholelithiasis, or gall-stone formation. 1906Practitioner Dec. 809 Both in cholelithiasis and in nephrolithiasis. 1963Lancet 19 Jan. 136/1 Stones from 10 unselected cases of cholelithiasis were also washed and tested in the same way.
1845Todd & Bowman Phys. Anat. 263 Its colouring matter [cholepyrrhin, or biliverdin] is carried off in the excrements.
1878A. Hamilton Nerv. Dis. 197 Cholesteatoma..occasionally present in the brain.
1847–8Todd Cycl. Anat. IV. 98/2 Composed of cholesteatomatous matter. |