| 释义 |
▪ I. ˈcheeselip, -lep1 Obs. exc. dial.
Forms: 1 cese-, ces-, cis-, cyslyb, 5 cheslepe, -lypp, -leb, 5–7 cheslep, 6 ches-, cheselope, 7 cheslop, 7–8 cheeslep, -lip, 7–9 cheslip, 8–9 keslop, 9 cheeselop, caislip, Sc. keeslip.
[OE. céselyb(b, neut., = OHG. châsi-, chêsi-luppa, MHG. chêsluppe, kæseluppe fem., in same sense; f. cheese (in its various forms) + a word which appears in Goth. as lubjā- (? fem.) in lubjaleisei witchcraft, ? poison-herb-lore, OE. lybb neut. poison, ON. lyf fem. ‘medicinal herb, simple’, OHG. luppi neut. deadly juice, mod.G. dial. lüpp rennet. Hence the original rennet appears to have been some herb juice.
Beside this, MHG. has kæselab, mod.G. käselab, the second element of which is laab, lab rennet, MHG. lab sour fluid, OHG. lab neut. broth, decoction. Du. has also leb, lebbe, MDu. & LG. lebbe rennet:—labjô-, and MDu. libbe, lip, MLG. lip, mod.G. dial. lippe neut.:—libjom. The original relations between these words are uncertain.]
1. Rennet, for curdling milk in cheese-making.
a800Corpus Gloss. 560 Coagolum ceselyb. c1000ibid. Coagulum ceslyb. c1000Sax. Leechd. III. 18 Þa meolc ᵹeren mid cyslybbe. c1050Glosses in Wr.-Wülcker 365/30 Coagulum cyslyb. 1562Turner Herbal ii. 2 As runnynge or chese lope maketh mylke runne together into cruddes. 1580Baret Alv. C 435 The running or chese lope, coagulum. 1586Lupton 1000 Notable Th. (1675) 22 Snails..stamped and mixed..with Cheslep or Rennet do draw out thorns. 1877E. Peacock N.W. Linc. Gloss. (E.D.S.), Keslop, cheese-rennet.
2. spec. The dried stomach of a calf (or, formerly of other animals, e.g. a hare) used for this purpose. (Formerly also called cheeselep-bag.)
c1000Medicina de Quadrup. in Sax. Leechd. I. 346 Haran cyslybb. c1425Voc. in Wr.-Wülcker 666 Hec lactis..cheslypp. a1500Nominale ibid. 703 Hec lactis, a cheslepe. a1500Voc. ibid. 591 Lactis, a chesleb. 1615Markham Eng. Housew. ii. vi. (1668) 149 The Cheslep-bag, or Runnet, is the stomack bag of a young sucking calf. 1727Bradley Fam. Dict. s.v. Cheeselp-Bag. 1781J. Hutton Tour Caves Gloss. (E.D.S.), Keslop, a calves stomach, sometimes called runnet. 1788Marshall E. Yorksh. Gloss. (E.D.S.), Cheslip-skin, the calf's bag, used in making yerning. 1801Ord. Butchers' Guild in Ferguson & Manson Munic. Rec. Carlisle (1887) 259 No brother..shall buy any calf, to return the caislip in any State whatever. 1877E. Peacock N.W. Linc. Gloss. Cheeselop, the dried stomach of a calf used for curdling milk for cheese.
b. The following inaccurate explanation is found in Dicts.
1669Worlidge Syst. Agric. (1681) 323 Chees-lip, the bag wherein House-wives prepare and keep their Runnet or Rennet for their Cheese. [So without essential change in Phillips, Ray, Bailey, Webster, etc.]
▪ II. † ˈcheeselip, -lep2 Obs. or ? dial.
Forms: 6 chesloppe, cheeselypp, -lippe, 6–8 cheselip, 7 cheslop, chislep, 7–8 cheese-, chees-, cheslip.
[Etymol. unknown.
Has been conjectured to be the same word as prec., the animal having possibly been in repute as a rennet. Against this is the consideration that this word belongs (now at least) to the southern dialects, while cheeselip, rennet, is more especially northern. Cf. also the equivalent cheslock, and dialectal chesil-, chissel-bob, cheese-bug. (It seems hardly possible that the second part could be lop flea.)]
The common wood-louse; also (in 16–17th c. authors more commonly) the allied Armadillo wood-louse, or the similar pill-millipede.
1530Palsgr. 204/2 Chesloppe, a worme, cloporte. 1552Huloet, Cheeselypp worme, otherwyse called Robyn-good-felowe his lowse, tylus. 1573Cooper Thesaurus, Tylus, a vermin liyng vnder stones and tyles, somewhat blacke and scaled, which when it is touched turneth himselfe round like a pease. It is commonly called a Cheselip. 1601Holland Pliny II. 138 It [barley-meal] is very good for the biting of the cheeslips or many-feet worms called Multipedes. 1608Topsell Serpents 786 Cheeselips, or those creeping vermin with many feet called of some ‘sowes’. 1610J. Guillim Heraldry iii. xviii. 152 Cheeslip Killimbobs, which being touched gather themselves round like a ball. 1611Cotgr., Porcelet de S. Anthoine, the vermine called a Ches-lop, or Wood-louse. 1658Rowland tr. Moufet's Theat. Ins. 1048 When the Chislep rols himself up into a round body. 1717Dict. Rust., Cheeselip, an insect, the same as the sow or hog louse. Cheselip, a kind of small vermin that lie under stones and tiles. 1721Bailey, Cheeslip, and Cheslip. |