| 释义 |
preˈtraining, vbl. n. Psychol.
[pre- A. 1.]
Training which takes place in advance of an experiment or test; also attrib. Hence (as a back-formation) preˈtrain v. trans.
1955Jrnl. Exper. Psychol. L. 180 This pretraining has generally consisted of verbal paired-associates learning in which stimuli are the same as, or substitutes for, those of the motor task. 1957J. S. Bruner Beyond Information Given (1974) i. 35 A subject is first given some pretraining, in one of four pretraining groups. 1959Psychol. Abstr. XXXIII. 764/1 The stability of generalized expectancies (GEs) developed under 2 pretraining conditions and with differing frequencies of past reinforcement. 1971Nature 9 July 124/2 Cats were pre-trained, using classical conditioning. 1973Jrnl. Genetic Psychol. CXXII. 17 Children aged 2-½ to 5-½ were pretrained on two three-choice simple discrimination problems. 1974Psychol. Abstr. LII. 1244/1 In Exp II..the type of response in pretraining..was varied. |