| 释义 |
‖ sevruga|sivˈrjuga, sɛvˈruːgə|
Forms: 6 severiga, 9 sewruga, 8–9 sevruga.
[Russ. sevriúga.]
1. A species of sturgeon, Acipenser stellatus.
1591G. Fletcher Russe Commw. (1857) 12 The fish called bellougina, the sturgeon, the seueriga, and the sterledey. 1799W. Tooke View Russian Emp. III. 143 The several kinds of sturgeon, namely beluga, sturgeon, and sevruga. 1802–3tr. Pallas's Trav. (1812) I. 218 One thousand sevrugas produce one pood and a quarter of isinglass. 1814tr. Klaproth's Trav. Cauc. 308 The most common fishes in the Terek are carp, barbel, sturgeon and sewruga. 1940A. L. Simon Conc. Encycl. Gastron ii. 14/2 The Ship caviar is light in colour and small; that from the Sevruga is smaller still. 1964A. Launay Caviare & After i. 18 There are three varieties of acipenser used in the production of caviare, the Beluga, the Ocietrova or sturgeon and the Sevruga.
2. Caviare made from the roe of this fish.
1959W. Heptinstall Hors d' Œuvre & Cold Table 29 Beluga Malossol caviar..has..the largest grain and..the highest price. Next comes Sevruga Malossol at about two-thirds of the price of the Beluga caviar. 1977Times 16 Nov. 18/5, I have never been able to say ‘when’, whether it be a second helping of Sevruga or just another wee drop of the hard stuff. |