| 释义 |
cerato-|ˈsɛrətəʊ|
combining form of Gr. κέρας, κερατ- horn, used chiefly to denote relation to a cornu or horn, as of the hyoid bone, or to the cornea; as in cerato-branchial |-ˈbræŋkɪəl|, a. Anat. [Gr. βράγχια gills], epithet of one of the main portions of permanent branchial cartilage in fishes and Amphibia; where there are only two segments the lower is the cerato-branchial. ceratocele |-siːl|, Pathol. [Gr. κήλη tumour, rupture], a hernia of the cornea of the eye. cerato-glossal |-ˈglɒsəl|, a. Anat. [Gr. γλῶσσα tongue], pertaining to the cerato-glossus muscle. cerato-glossus |-ˈglɒsəs|, ‘that part of the hyoglossus muscle which arises from the cornu of the hyoid bone’ (Syd. Soc. Lex.). cerato-hyal |-ˈhaɪəl|, a. [see hyoid], the part of the hyoid arch in mammals below the styloid process. cerato-hyoid |-ˈhaɪɔɪd|, a., epithet of a bundle of muscular fibres (see quot.). ceratoˈphyllous, a. [Gr. ϕύλλον leaf], horn-leaved; having simple, linear, subulate leaves. ˈceratophyte |-faɪt|, Zool. [Gr. ϕυτόν plant; cf. zoophyte], a kind of coral polyp, the internal axis of which has the appearance of wood or horn. ˈceratoplasty |-ˌplæstɪ|, Med. [Gr. πλάσσειν to form, mould], ‘the artificial restoration of the cornea’. ˈceratostome |-stəʊm|, Bot. [Gr. στόµα mouth], ‘a perithecium with an elongated and firm-walled neck’. ˈceratotome |-təʊm|, [Gr. -τοµος cutting], ‘a knife for dividing the cornea’ (Syd. Soc. Lex.).
1849–52Todd Cycl. Anat. IV. 1144/2 Each arch..consists of a short inferior piece..surmounted by a long, curved piece, the cerato-branchial. 1880Gunther Fishes 58 The next much longer one, the ceratobranchial. 1849–52Todd Cycl. Anat. IV. 1150/2, I would suggest the name of Cerato-glossal for it. Ibid. 1133/1 The cerato-glossus arising from the greater cornua. Ibid. 1144/1 Two long and stout cylindrical pieces, the cerato-hyals. 1854R. Owen in Circ. Sc. (c. 1165) II. 52/1 The ceratohyal part of the hæmapophysis. 1849–52Todd Cycl. Anat. IV. 1150/2 A cerato-hyoid passing from the posterior cornua to the uro-hyal. |