| 释义 |
† ˈcaruage Old Law.
(erron. spelt carvage).
[a. ONF. caruage, in mod.F. charruage, on L. type *carrūcāticum; but actually made in med.L. carrucāgium, and car(r)uāgium.]
1. Ploughing.
1610W. Folkingham Art of Survey i. vii. 14 This Deluage is distinguishable into Caruage and Scaphage. Caruage comprehends all sorts of plowing of Grounds. Ibid. x. 24 Crust-clung and Soale-bound soyles craue Caruage. 1688R. Holme Armoury iii. 333/2 Carvage is Plowing of Ground.
2. = carucage.[1664Spelman Gloss. 126 Carucagium, alias caruagium, est tributi genus quod singulis aratris..imponitur.] 1610W. Folkingham Art of Survey iii. iv. 71 Infeoffing with Toll, implies Freedome from Custome, etc. With Caruage, from taxation by Carues. 1641Termes de la Ley 47 A priviledge by which a man is freed from Carvage. 1670Blount Law Dict. s.v. Carrucate. 1700 Tyrrell Hist. Eng. II. 711 The late unreasonable Carvage or Tax in his Diocese. 1846Dugdale's Monast. III. 103/1 He desired the convent to lend him their annual carucatage, carucagium, or carvage. |