| 释义 |
‖ Schwundstufe, n. Philol.|ˈʃvʊntˌʃtuːfə|
[Ger., f. Schwund diminution, loss + Stufe step, grade.]
= zero grade s.v. zero n. 7 d.
1897Jrnl. Germanic Philol. I. 295 ī the ‘schwundstufe’ of ei̯ (o). 1900H. H. Chadwick in Indogerman. Forsch. XI. 153 According to this, -ē- represents an older -ēi-, the regular schwundstufe thereto being shown by -ī- which appears in other..forms. 1900Amer. Jrnl. Philol. XXI. 181 It is also possible that the base tu̯ī̆- ‘dwindle, waste away’ may be the schwundstufe of tāu-io-. 1933PMLA XLVIII. 1039 Verbs of motion are..likely to have a Schwundstufe present in Germanic. |