| 释义 |
▪ I. Schilling2 Med.|ˈʃɪlɪŋ|
The name of Victor Schilling (1883–1960), German hæmatologist, used attrib. and in the possessive to designate a method of classifying and counting white blood cells, and the results so obtained; (proposed by Schilling in Deutsch. med. Wochenschr. (1911) XXXVII. 1159).
1922Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 11 Mar. 769/2 (heading) The Schilling differential blood count. 1924Ibid. 20 Dec. 2055/1 (heading) Schilling's hemogram. 1927A. Piney Rec. Adv. in Hæmatol. 276/1 (Index), Schilling index. 1935Whitby & Britton Disorders of Blood iv. 77 In Schilling's method all the data of an ordinary total and differential leucocyte count, as well as a simplified nuclear count, are correlated and considered in the form of a ‘hæmogram’. 1972F. Nour-Eldin Haematol. iv. 20/2 In practice, this method is more useful than the Schilling haemogram which is based on dividing the granulocytes into four groups.
▪ II. Schilling3 Med.|ˈʃɪlɪŋ|
[The name of Robert Frederick Schilling (b. 1919), U.S. physician, who described the test in 1953 (Jrnl. Lab. & Clin. Med. XLII. 946–7).]
Schilling test, a test, used esp. for pernicious anæmia, in which a small oral dose of radioactively labelled vitamin B12 is followed by a much larger unlabelled dose administered intramuscularly: subsequent excretion of the label in the urine is reduced if there is malabsorption by the gut.
1955Gastroenterol. XXIX. 654 The radioactive material..which appears in the urine under the conditions of the Schilling test has the same distribution coefficient between ammonium sulfate saturated urine and n-butanol as pure vitamin B12–Co60. 1976Lancet 13 Nov. 1087/2 The Schilling test was repeatedly normal. |