| 释义 |
schematize, v.|ˈskiːmətaɪz|
[ad. Gr. σχηµατίζειν, f. σχηµατ-, σχῆµα scheme n.1 Cf. G. schematisiren.]
1. intr. To assume new forms or shapes. Obs.
1650Bulwer Anthropomet. Pref., I have observ'd thy Nature-scoffing Art Wherewith th'ast Schematiz'd in every part.
2. trans. To formulate in regular order; to reduce to a scheme or formula.
a1866J. Grote in Jrnl. Philology (1872) IV. 56 The phonism of one language differs from that of another in, 1st. The different radical phones used in it. 2nd. The different distribution of these among the noems, and 3rd. The different laws and ways in which the phones are schematized. 1878E. Jenkins Haverholme 84 If the Benjingo ideas were to be schematised you see that they might lead to prodigious consequences. 1886Mayor Eng. Metre vii. 117 The refrain..(thus schematized ˘–˘˘–˘–˘–˘–˘˘–˘–). 1913A. S. Pringle-Pattison Idea of God (1917) 293 When we do try to schematize the fact [sc. that there can be no barrier between the finite consciousness and the Being in which its existence is rooted] for ourselves, we either eliminate the characteristics of selfhood..or..lose hold of the creative unity. 1954Circulation X. 14/2 These reactions which seem to be enzymatic transformations may be schematized as follows.
3. To give conventional form to.
1908A. Lang Orig. Religion 4 The tendency of representative art to ‘schematise’ its designs into what seem mere geometrical patterns.
4. Kantian Philos. To apply the categories, by means of schemata, to the data of sense-perception.
1839Penny Cycl. XIII. 176 The notion of substance is said to be schematised, when it is not conceived of absolutely as a self-subsisting thing, but as one which persists in time. 1877E. Caird Philos. Kant ii. x. 407 To ask how the categories are schematised, is simply to ask how they are applied to the form of inner sense, that through it they may be applied to the matter of all sense.
Hence ˈschematized ppl. a.; ˈschematizing vbl. n. and ppl. a.
1828De Quincey in Blackw. Mag. XXIV. 900 To say, therefore, that a man is a great thinker..is but another expression for saying that he has a schematizing..understanding. 1893W. G. Collingwood Ruskin I. 96 The details of schematised Aristotelianism. 1903Hibbert Jrnl. Mar. 603 The charge of schematising may be brought with more justice against M. Loisy himself. 1946R. G. Collingwood Idea of Hist. 109 The whole world of events in time is thus a schematized representation of the world of logical or conceptual relations. |