| 释义 |
‖ Sarum|ˈsɛərəm|
[med.L. Sarum (indeclinable), app. evolved from a misunderstanding of the abbreviation Sarȝ for Sarisburia Salisbury.]
The ecclesiastical name of Salisbury, used attrib. in Sarum Use, the order of divine service used in the diocese of Salisbury from the 11th century to the Reformation; so Sarum missal, Sarum office, Sarum rubric. Also absol.
1570Foxe A. & M. 237/1 Thus..Osmundus bishop of Salisbury, deuised that ordinary, which is called the vse of Sarum. Ibid. Table, Sarum vse when it was deuised. 1832W. Palmer Orig. Liturg. I. 186 Their rubrics are sometimes less definite than those of the Sarum ‘Use’. Ibid. 357 note, This epistle, according to the Sarum rubric, was taken from the ‘commune unius Apostoli’. 1882G. H. Forbes Missale Drummond. 7 margin, In the Sarum Office this is the Alleluia for Mondays. Ibid. 8 margin, This Communio does not occur in the Sarum. 1929S. Leslie Anglo-Catholic x. 117 His ritual was simple: two lights, Sarum Use and Sarum colours with simple vestments of linen. 1954O. Chadwick Founding of Cuddesdon v. 133 This was just the time when the old-fashioned cassock was giving way to the Sarum cassock, which was intruding from about 1887 onwards and conquering by 1897. 1957Oxf. Dict. Chr. Ch. 1209/1 In the years preceding the Reformation the output of Sarum books was enormous. The much increased knowledge which has followed their discovery..has led to the revival of Sarum customs and ornaments in many English cathedral and parish churches. 1966J. Betjeman High & Low 55 And there we'll sing the Sarum rite Tae English Hymnal airs. 1972C. Stephenson Merrily on High iv. 64 SS. Philip & James, very Sarum, and St. Margaret's close by very western, were the centre of great turmoil at one stage when the vicar of Phil & Jim was making it western and the vicar of St. Margaret's was busy taking off the six candles from the altar and substituting two while introducing Sarum practices. 1974Encycl. Brit. Micropædia VIII. 908/3 The Sarum chants resemble Gregorian ones in the use of free rhythm, modes.., psalm tones.., musical form, and the addition of tropes. |