| 释义 |
▪ I. † ˈboden, v. Obs.
[Extended form of bode v.1: see -en. Much used by P. Holland.]
= bode v.1
1561J. Daus tr. Bullinger on Apoc. (1573) 19 b, Any euill or fearful spirit, bodening any misfortune. 1600Holland Livy vii. 270, I dread to boden what it may import. Ibid. xxix. 736 As if they bodened and foretokened by their arrival that they were come for a new pillage.
▪ II. ˈboden, ppl. a. Sc.
Forms: 5–9 bodin, 6 -yn, boidin, 7 boddin, 9 boden.
[Boden occurs in the Scottish Acts from 1429 in the sense of ‘accoutred, armed’. The form is that of the pa. pple. of bid, and it has been conjectured that in the formula ‘all boden in feir of weir’ it meant originally either ‘offered’ or ‘summoned by proclamation’; but if this was so, it is difficult to account for the change in the use of the word. (The sense suggests some connexion with boun, bound, ‘ready, prepared’.) See feir.]
†1. Provided with arms, accoutred, armed. Obs.[cf.1375Barbour Bruce viii. 103, I trow he suld be hard to sla, And he war bodyn all evynly.] 1429Scot. Acts Jas. I (1597) §122 Ilk Barronne..sall see and ordaine his men to be bodin, as is before written. And gif he dois not this..the Schireffe sall raise of ilk ȝeaman then not bodin, as is foresaid, a wedder. Ibid. §123 Burgesses of twentie pundes in guds salbe bodin with hat, doublet, or habirgeon. c1505Dunbar Daunce 36 Bostaris, braggaris and barganeris..All bodin in feir of weir. 1513Douglas æneis vii. xii. 126 For thai wald be lycht bodyne ay to ryn. 1535Stewart Cron. Scot. II. 644 Weill boidin with bow, buklar and brand. 1639His Majesty's Procl. Scotl. 6 Great troups and bands of men, all boddin in fear of war, with guns and pistolets. [1820Scott Monast. xxxiii, Bodin in all that effeirs to war. 1828― F.M. Perth I. 20 Bodin in effeir of war.] 2. Provided, furnished, fitted out, prepared; dressed. Usually with well or ill.
c1425Wyntoun Cron. vii. ix. 213 The Byschapys, and the gret Prelatis..thai war better bodyn to pay. a1774Fergusson Election Poems (1845) 40 ‘Where's Johnny gaun, That he's sae gaily bodin?’ 1776Ramsay Sc. Prov. 32 (Jam.) He's well boden there ben, that will neither borrow nor lend. 1806in R. Jamieson Pop. Ballads I. 293 (Jam.) His pantrie was never ill-boden.
▪ III. boden
obs. pa. pple. of bede, bid, and bide. |