| 释义 |
▪ I. sanders1|ˈsɑːndəz, ˈsæn-|
Forms: 4 saundres, (zaunders), 5 sawndres, -dyrs, saun-, sawnderys, 4–8 saunders, 6– sanders; with sing. form 4 zawndre, sandery, 5 sander, sandrey, 5–7 saunder.
[a. OF. sandre (Hatz.-Darm. s.v. santal), var. of sandle: see sandal2. The word has in Eng. been most commonly plural in form, and occas. in construction.]
1. = sandalwood, in its various applications. (Cf. red sanders.)
1329–30Durham Acc. Rolls (Surtees) 16 In..2 unceis de Saundres, 3s. 1340Ibid. 35 Saundres pro colore. 1388Ibid. 48 In una li. de zawndre. 1390Ibid. 49 Di. li. de zaunders, 2s. 6d. 1331Acc. Chamberl. Scotl. (1771) 25 Et de 484 lib. diversarum confectionum..2 lib. de sandery [etc.]. c1390Form of Cury xx. in Warner Antiq. Culin. (1780) 19 Color it with saundres a lytel. 1390Gower Conf. I. 225 That I mai stonde in thilke rowe Amonges hem that Saundres use. c1430Two Cookery-bks. 12 Þen take Sawnderys, an Vynegre, an cast þer-to. 14..Noble Bk. Cookry (1882) 30 To mak longe de bef, tak ox tunges..then tak..parsly, ysope, tyme sandrey [etc.]. 1526Pilgr. Perf. (W. de W. 1531) 22 b, A precyous tree: wherof the stock is saundres, the barke synamom, the fruyt nutmygges or maces. 1598W. Phillip Linschoten i. lxxiv. 120/2 There are 3. sorts of Sanders, that is, white, yelow and red. 1623Markham Eng. Housew. (ed. 2) 108 Take..good store of suger, cinamon, a few saunders and rosewater. 1791Hamilton Berthollet's Dyeing I. i. ii. iv. 205 With the addition of sanders [F. santal]..they stand much better. 1864Grisebach Flora W. Ind. Isl. 787 Sanders, yellow: Bucida capitata.
†2. The sandalwood tree; sandalwood trees.
1613Purchas Pilgrimage (1614) 507 In Tymor, an Iland by Iaua, are whole woods of Sanders. 1783Justamond tr. Raynal's Hist. Indies II. 94 The santalum or sanders grows to the size of a walnut-tree.
3. attrib., as sanders-beater, sanders cup, sanders powder, sanders tree; sanders-wood = sense 1.
1544Will of R. Osborne (Somerset Ho.), I will that the *saunder beaters at Grocer's Hall beare my boddy to the churche. 1617in Heath Grocers' Comp. (1869) 434 Payde the saunder beaters..1 l. 3 s. 4 d.
1491Will of Vaughan (Somerset Ho.), My *saunder cupp.
1481–9Howard Househ. Bk. (Roxb.) 42 Item, *sander poder di. lb. ij. s. vj. d.
1640Parkinson Theat. Bot. 1605 The *Saunders tree..groweth to be as bigge as the Wallnut tree.
1615Cal. St. Papers, E. Ind. (1862) 380 *Sanders wood. 1812J. Smyth Pract. of Customs (1821) 52 Brandy..having its red colour from burnt sugar, Saunders wood, &c. 1846Penny Cycl. Suppl. II. 190/1 Dyed red with the aromatic saunders-wood. 1866Treas. Bot., Sanders-wood.
▪ II. sanders2|ˈsɑːndəz, ˈsæn-|
Also saunders.
(See quot. 1892.)
1827New Syst. Cookery 51 To dress the same [sc. cold beef], called Sanders. 1864Englishw. in India 128 Saunders. Put a layer of mashed potatoes [etc.]. 1892Encycl. Cookery (ed. Garrett) II. 377 Sanders. This name is given to a preparation of minced beef or other meat. |