| 释义 |
bidialectal, a. Linguistics.|ˌbaɪdaɪəˈlɛktəl|
Also bi-dialectal.
[bi-2; after bilingual a.]
Of a person: having command of two regional or social dialects of a language, one of which is commonly the standard language; of a speech community or language teaching: in which two varieties of a language are used for different functions.
1954Word X. 390 A ‘diasystem’ is experienced in a very real way by bilingual (including ‘bidialectal’) speakers and corresponds to what students of language contact have called ‘merged system’. 1969Language XLV. 603 Bidialectism in this sense has never been observed by the present writer, even in children cited..as prototypic examples of bidialectal speakers. 1971C. M. Kernan Lang. Behaviour in Black Urban Community 7 In a linguistic community which is bilingual or bidialectal..the code..is likely to be highly salient to.. members of the community. 1976Scotsman 20 Nov. 8/6 Sociolinguists..have been advocating a ‘bidialectal’ approach for the teaching of standard English to non-standard speaking pupils. 1985English World-Wide VI. 131 Until about thirty years ago Norfolk Islanders with few exceptions were bidialectal. Ibid. 143 Islanders live in a bidialectal society.
Hence ˌbidiaˈlectalism, the state of being bidialectal; also, advocacy of bidialectal education; ˌbidiaˈlectalist n. and a., (one) advocating bidialectalism; biˈdialectism = bidialectalism above.
1959Word XV. 144 The result of these adaptations made by the newcomers was either bidialectism or dialect mixture. 1968Zeitschr. für Mundartforschung Beihefte IV. 549 Such a situation we might call one of functional bidialectalism, analogous to the functional bilingualism so common in such nations as Switzerland and Luxemburg. 1973English Jrnl. May 770/2 The bidialectalist does not argue that one language or dialect may in itself be better than another. 1975Language LI. 728 A number of the assumptions underlying the bidialectalists' position have been questioned by linguists and educators, including some who were or are in the bidialectalist camp. 1982English World-Wide III. 162 Studies exclusively or mainly concerned with the (language) education of minority children, the ‘deficit hypothesis’ or the concept of ‘bidialectalism’. 1984Ibid. IV. 255 A continued period of bilingualism and bidialectism. |