| 释义 |
▪ I. sacro-1|ˈsækrəʊ, ˈseɪkrəʊ|
assumed as combining form of L. sacer sacred, in various nonce-words, as sacro-pictorial a., relating to sacred portraiture; sacro-secular a., partly sacred and partly secular; sacro-seric a., (jocular), sacred and silken.
1849[K. H. Digby] Compitum II. 357 All which form a code of *sacropictorial law.
16..D. Osborne Lett. to Sir W. Temple (1888) 18 The Priory is a low-built *sacro-secular edifice.
1772Nugent tr. Hist. Fr. Gerund II. 372 The *sacro-seric vestments which adorn the priest in the celebration of the sacrifice of the mass.
▪ II. sacro-2 Anat.,|ˈseɪkrəʊ|
used as combining form of L. (os) sacrum sacrum, prefixed (usually with hyphen) to various adjs., forming compounds with the sense ‘pertaining jointly to the sacrum and (some other part indicated by the second element)’, as in sacro-caudal, sacro-coccygeal, sacro-coccygean, sacro-costal, sacro-cotyloid, sacro-cotyloidean, sacro-femoral, sacro-iliac, sacro-inguinal, sacro-ischiac, sacro-ischiadic, sacro-ischiatic, sacro-lumbal, sacro-lumbar, sacro-pectineal, sacro-perineal, sacro-pubic, sacro-rectal, sacro-sciatic, sacro-spinal, sacro-spinous, sacro-tuberous, sacro-uterine, sacro-vertebral adjs. Also ˌsacro-iliˈitis, inflammation of the sacro-iliac joint. sacro-ˈmedian a., the epithet of the artery running along the median line of the sacrum (Cent. Dict. 1891).
1831R. Knox Cloquet's Anat. 193 *Sacro-coccygeal Articulation. Ibid., Anterior Sacro-coccygeal Ligament. 1875Sir W. Turner in Encycl. Brit. I. 822/1 At the time of birth the sacro-coccygeal part of the spine is concave forwards.
1840E. Wilson Anat. Vade M. (1842) 110 The posterior *sacro-coccygean ligament.
1890Coues Ornith. ii. iv. 211 These ‘sacral ribs’ or *sacrocostals are further⁓more distinguished by being devoid of the epipleural or uncinate processes, with which other true ribs are furnished.
1899Allbutt's Syst. Med. VI. 865 *Sacro-femoral or 1st lumbar area.
1831R. Knox Cloquet's Anat. 193 Irregular fibres placed before the *sacro-iliac articulation. 1886J. M. Duncan Dis. Women (ed. 3) 438 Rheum of a sacro-iliac joint.
1934Acta Rheumetologica VI. xxiii. 7/1 All the cases of Spondylitis adolescens..so far examined, have radiographically shown indications of bilateral infection of both sacro-iliac joints, (*Sacro-ileitis) usually in the form of ankylosis. 1936Brit. Jrnl. Radiol. IX. 127 (caption) Complete ankylosis of the sacro-iliac joints—the end-result of a chronic sacro-iliitis. 1977Lancet 17 Sept. 591/1 Around the classic centre, rigid spine with radiographic sacro-iliitis, there is a very large fringe of milder forms of spondylitis.
1899Allbutt's Syst. Med. VI. 865 *Sacro-inguinal or 12th dorsal area.
1790R. Bland in Med. Commun. II. 437 Where the *sacro-ischiatic ligaments cross. 1870Rolleston Anim. Life 18 The sacroischiatic notch of anthropotomy.
1859Todd's Cycl. Anat. V. 207/1 The bones composing the *sacro-lumbar articulations. 1876Gross Dis. Bladder 20 The pain shoots along..to the sacrolumbar region.
1899Allbutt's Syst. Med. VI. 454 The *sacro⁓perineal region.
1841Ramsbotham Obstet. Med. 23 The antero-posterior, *sacro-pubic, or conjugate [diameter].
1753Chambers Cycl. Supp., *Sacro-sciatic ligaments... The small sacro-sciatic, or internal sciatic ligament. 1782A. Monro Anat. Bones, Nerves, etc. 146 Two strong ligaments which are extended to the os ischium; and are therefore called sacro-sciatic. 1893A. S. Eccles Sciatica 55 The cause of obstinate sacro-sciatic tenderness.
1910H. W. Cattell Lippincott's New Med. Dict. 845/1 *Sacrospinous ligament = sacrosciatic ligament, lesser. 1913Gray's Anat. (ed. 18) 354 The sacrospinous ligament (small sacrosciatic ligament) is thin, and triangular in form. 1967G. M. Wyburn et al. Conc. Anat. vi. 163/2 The short sacrospinous ligament lies anterior to the sacrotuberous ligament and extends from the spine of the ischium to the lower part of the sacrum and coccyx.
1910H. W. Cattell Lippincott's New Med. Dict. 845/1 *Sacrotuberous ligament, = Sacrosciatic ligament, great. 1925Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 31 July 307/2 Von Meyer..described the rotary movement of the sacrum, and showed..the restraint put on this rotation by the sacrotuberous and sacrospinous ligaments. 1962Gray's Anat. (ed. 33) 531 The sacrotuberous ligament..is placed at the lower and posterior part of the pelvis. 1967Sacrotuberous [see sacrospinous above].
1888W. H. & H. T. Byford Pract. Med. & Surg. (ed. 4) ii. 83 Two fingers carried high up in the posterior fornix vaginae can usually feel the semi-circular folds of the *sacro-uterine ligament extending outward, backward and upward. 1946R. W. Te Linde Operative Gynecol. vii. 125/1 Pushing back the mucosa in the attempt to see the peritoneum exposes each sacro-uterine ligament.
1831R. Knox Cloquet's Anat. 193 *Sacro-vertebral Ligament. 1872Mivart Elem. Anat. 57 The sacro-vertebral angle is generally replaced by almost a straight line. |