| 释义 |
ˈrusticated, ppl. a.
[f. prec. + -ed1.]
1. Relegated to the country; temporarily dismissed from a university.
1759Johnson Idler No. 80 ⁋2 The time is now come when the town is again beginning to be full, and the rusticated beauty sees an end of her banishment. 1873W. S. Tyler Hist. Amherst College 49 Rev. Timothy M. Cooley.., afterwards so famous as a teacher of rusticated students.
2. a. Rendered rustic in manners; countrified.
1754H. Walpole Lett. (1846) III. 48 Are you such a rusticated animal as to suppose that the Duke is dismissed for inability? 1798Geraldina I. 30 You see how rusticated I am, by writing on such uninteresting subjects. 1822W. Irving Braceb. Hall (1823) I. 14 The squire is..rusticated a little by living almost entirely on his estate.
b. Settled in the country; leading a country life.
1764Museum Rust. III. 238 Extracts from approved modern authors, of which many of the rusticated readers of this work would have remained ignorant. 1809Malkin Gil Blas x. i, Scipio..would have liked better to see me once more blazing at court, than either cloistered or rusticated. 1826R. Polwhele Trad. & Recoll. II. ix. 605 In the last age some of the rusticated clergy used to favour the popular superstition.
3. a. Of masonry, parts of buildings, etc.: Rendered rustic in appearance.
1743Pococke Descr. East I. 23 To the south of the west entrance..I saw a rusticated wall three feet..thick. 1775Washington Let. Writ. 1893 XIV. 315, I wish you had done the end of the New Kitchen next the Garden as also the Old Kitchen with rusticated Boards. 1783W. F. Martyn Geogr. Mag. II. 129 The lower story is of rusticated architecture. 1843Penny Cycl. XXVI. 270/2 Rusticated Doric and Corinthian, some of the columns of the latter fluted spirally. 1872Ruskin Fors Clav. xxi, An immense mass of merely squared or rusticated stones.
b. Of pottery: (see quot. 1936).
1936Proc. Prehistoric Soc. II. 19 Rusticated pottery, i.e. pottery of which the surface has been roughened all over as a method of decoration. 1939V. G. Childe Dawn Europ. Civilization (ed. 3) 338 Definitions of certain terms, descriptive of ceramic decoration, here used in a special or restricted sense... Rusticated—by roughening the surface, generally covered with a thick slip, by pinching with the fingers, brushing, etc. (‘barbotine’). 1967Antiquaries Jrnl. XLVII. 202 Somersham..is further known for its imposing ‘pot-beaker’, with rusticated finger-decoration. 1977G. Clark World Prehistory (ed. 3) x. 448 Impressed and rusticated pottery was supplemented by polychrome painted Tupiguarini ware. |