| 释义 |
Russo-|ˈrʌsəʊ|
combining form (on Greek analogies) of Russ: a. Used parasynthetically with terms denoting other peoples or countries, as Russo-American, Russo-Byzantine, Russo-Caucasian, Russo-Chinese, Russo-Czech, Russo-French, Russo-German, Russo-Greek, Russo-Japanese, Russo-Persian, Russo-Polish, Russo-Slavonic, Russo-Swedish, Russo-Turkish, etc.
1814tr. G. H. von Langsdorff's Voyages & Travels II. 99 At our arrival, we found this new settlement of the Russio-American [sic] Company in want of almost all the necessaries of life. 1977Gramophone June 56/3 A Russian conductor..and a Russo-American concerto which I haven't heard him play before.
1889Cent. Dict., Russo-Byzantine. 1973Country Life 6 Dec. 1913/1 Russo-Byzantine work in purple and gold.
1857T. Moore Handbk. Brit. Ferns (ed. 3) 222 In Asia it is found in the Russo-Caucasian provinces. 1903G. Bell Let. 20 May (1927) I. viii. 162 We had to go to the renowned Russo-Chinese bank to change our notes. 1949I. Deutscher Stalin 418 The Russo-French and the Russo-Czech alliances were concluded.
1897E. A. Bartlett Battlefields of Turkey ii. 39 Two such evenly poised camps as the Russo-French League and the German monarchies. 1928L. Robinson Let. in Lett. S. O'Casey (1975) I. 266 The second act in the modern Russo-German manner is very fine. 1775Ann. Reg., Chron. 135/1 The exercise of the Russo-Greek religion. 1972D. Dakin Unification of Greece ix. 126 Phillipon..was sent to..Athens in the hope of improving Russo-Greek relations.
1906A. Bennett Let. 6 Mar. (1966) I. 70 The last trick of bringing the Russo-Japanese war into the story. 1953A. Smith Blind White Fish in Persia iii. 50 Further along the coast there was a Russo-Persian Caviare industry but their fleet was not visible.
1838Penny Cycl. XI. 436/1 In Polish and in Russo-Polish. Ibid., In the same Russo-Polish dialect. 1926Russo-Polish [see expressionism]. 1959G. Nandriş Handbk. Old Ch. Slavonic i. 20 In the later period Russo-Slavonic, Old Serbian, and Old Croatian texts show a regular epenthetic l. 1974Encycl. Brit. Macropædia XVI. 60/2 Russo-Swedish relations were settled during the Napoleonic era.
1878N. Amer. Rev. CXXVII. 393 [Disraeli's] policy would have..prevented the Russo-Turkish War.
b. Objective, in adjs. or ns. denoting tendency to admire or favour Russia, Russian methods, policy, etc., as Ruˈssolatrous, Russoˈmaniac(al, ˈRussophil(e, Ruˈssophilism; or morbid dread of these, as ˈRussophobe, -ˈphobia, -ˈphobian, -ˈphobism, -ˈphobist.
1880Swinburne Stud. Shaks. 195 Anti-Gallican and *Russolatrous insanities of perverse and morbid eloquence.
1882Morley Cobden iv. (1902) 12/1 The *Russo-maniac ideas of Russian power are demonstrably absurd. 1892Pall Mall G. 31 Mar. 1/2 Since all things Russian are fashionable, the Russo-maniacs should take care [etc.].
1891Times 15 Aug. 5/3 The Russophil or *Russomaniacal demonstrations in France.
1882C. Marvin Russian Adv. towards India i. 6, I am both a *Russophil and a Russophobe. 1885― The Russians at Gates of Herat viii. 167 The offer..cannot be accepted, even by the most willing Russophile. 1887Spectator 17 Sept. 1235 The Russophil party in Sofia. 1897E. A. Bartlett Battlefields of Thessaly ii. 38 There was a curious outburst of Russophile writing in a portion of the English Press. Ibid. iii. 46 One great factor in the game..is also ignored by our English Russophiles. 1946R. Capell Simiomata iii. 153 The new Foreign Minister..is a socialist and Russophil. 1967C. Seton-Watson Italy from Liberalism to Fascism ix. 342 Aehrenthal..had the reputation of an extreme conservative and Russophil. 1971Daily Tel. 11 May 9/4 It is true that as a result of our history we have been and still are Russophile.
1893Current Hist. III. 385 The tendency..to rash legislation and unreflecting *Russophilism.
1868G. Duff Pol. Surv. 67 A *Russophobe preaching an aggressive movement in the north-west. 1887Pall Mall G. 14 Feb. 1/2 India, they say, is ‘Russophobe’. 1946G. Stimpson Thousand Things 250 The war party, the Russophobes, who urged Prime Minister Disraeli to side with the Turks, against the Russians, became known as jingoes. 1966R. Blake Disraeli xxvi. 607 The more Turcophobe Gladstone became, the more Russophobe was Disraeli.
1836J. S. Mill in Westm. Rev. XXV. 276 Ministers are smitten with the epidemic disease of *Russo-phobia. 1844Disraeli Coningsby iv. ix, Materials for a ‘slashing’ article against the Russophobia. 1980Daily Tel. 8 July 14, I fear that it might only serve to conceal the ever lurking presence of good old 19th-century British Russophobia.
1885Daily News 22 June 5/5 A *Russophobian Opposition speaker is not necessarily a Russophobian Minister.
1880E. W. Hamilton Diary 25 Aug. (1972) I. 37 It is extraordinary what amount of *Russophobism pervades the royal mind. 1881Times 3 Jan. 5/5 The Russophobism of many Englishmen.
1877Wallace Russia xxxiv. 596 ‘Where, then,’ asks the alarmed *Russophobist, ‘is the aggression of Russia to stop’? 1882E. W. Hamilton Diary 4 June (1972) I. 284 She may have the Russophobist and anti-Russian party in power again in this country. 1886Pall Mall G. 27 July 3/2 Last week the Russophobist watchdogs began to bay as is their wont. |