| 释义 |
psychophoˈnetics, n. pl. (const. as sing.) Linguistics.
Also with hyphen.
[f. psycho- + phonetics n. pl. Cf. Pol. psychofonetych (J. B. de Courtenay 1894, in Rozprawy Akad. Umiejebności: Wydział Filol. 2nd Ser. V. 129).]
That branch of phonetics which deals with the mental correlates of speech-sound production. So psychophoˈnetic a., psychophoˈnetically adv.
1934Maître Phonétique Jan.–Mar. 3, ɔ:l ði:z difrənsiz in prənʌnsieiʃn..du: nɔt igzist saikoufənetikəli. 1934Ibid. Apr.–June 44 Doctor Arend..naturally quotes from the later one [sc. work by J. B. de Courtenay] published in 1901, though there was a much later work on phonetics and psycho-phonetics published in 1927. 1936,1950[see physiophonetics n. pl.]. 1956Jakobson & Halle Fundamentals of Lang. ii. 11 The mentalist view... In the oldest of these approaches,..the phoneme is a sound imagined or intended, opposed to the emitted sound as a ‘psychophonetic’ phenomenon to the ‘physiophonetic’ fact. 1966M. Pei Gloss. Linguistic Terminol. 225 Psychophonetics, the treatment of a phoneme as the image aimed at in the speaker's mind (Courtenay, Entwistle). 1968J. W. F. Mulder Sets & Relations in Phonol. 20 Articulatory phonetics has achieved results that are more widely accepted and provide a safer guide than the younger acoustic phonetics (let alone the still younger ‘perceptive’ phonetics, which could well be called ‘psycho-phonetics’). 1968Black & Singh in B. Malmberg Man. Phonetics v. 106 For the sake of convenience, psycho-phonetics will be treated here as (a) speech production, (b) speech acoustics, and (c) speech perception. |