| 释义 |
rudely, adv.|ˈruːdlɪ|
Forms: 5 ruydlyche, -(e)ly; 4 rudli, 5–6 Sc. -ly, 6 -lie, 7 -lye; 5 rewdly; 5 rudeli(che, 6 -lie, 7– rudely.
[f. rude a. + -ly2. Cf. MDu. rudelike, -lijc, -lic.]
1. With great force or violence; violently, roughly.
13..Cursor M. 22151 (Gött.), Þe wind to do rudli to rise, And stormes do men sare to grise. 1375Barbour Bruce ii. 349 That..swa ruydly gan samyn ryd, That speris all tofruschyt war. a1400Morte Arth. 794 He rawmpyde so ruydly that alle the erthe ryfez. c1470Henry Wallace iv. 247 Rudely fra him he reft it. a1533Ld. Berners Huon lxxxi. 242 He rose vp then sodeynly so rudely that he ouerthrewe cuppes and dysshes. 1590Spenser F.Q. i. i. 25 Soone as their Parent deare They saw so rudely falling to the ground. 1607Shakes. Cor. iv. v. 148 Whether to knocke against the Gates of Rome, Or rudely visit them in parts remote. 1660F. Brooke tr. Le Blanc's Trav. 325 They use them but rudely, and beat them till they cry like children. 1723J. Dart Westmonasterium I. 86 Chaucer..would never have fallen so rudely foul on the whole Order. 1792S. Rogers Pleas. Mem. ii. 92 Oft in the saddle rudely rocked to sleep. 1813Shelley Q. Mab ix. 185 And wilt thou rudely tear them from thy breast? 1864Newman Apol. i. (1904) 9/1, I was rudely awakened from my dream..by two great blows—illness and bereavement.
2. With harsh or discordant sound. ? Obs.
c1350Will. Palerne 3270 Þe cry rudli a-ros þat reuþe it was to hure. a1400Pistill of Susan 341 Þo þat roþly cherl ruydely rored. c1450Holland Howlat 215 The Ravyne rolpand rudly in a roche ran. 1535Lyndesay Satyre 4128 My sone..for me will rudelie rair, Fra tyme he se me hangit. c1586C'tess Pembroke Ps. lxvi. v, Swelling streames did rudely roare.
3. In an uncultured, uncivil, discourteous, or unmannerly fashion.
c1386Chaucer Prol. 734 He most reherce..Every word,..Al speke he never so rudely ne large. c1430Pilgr. Lyf Manhode i. xxxix. (1869) 24 For toward grace dieu she wente, and rudeliche spak to hire. 1489Barbour's Bruce ix. 750 Sen þow spekys sa rudly, It is gret skill men chasty Thy proud words. 1500–20Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen 481 Sum raiffis furght rudly with riatus speche. 1568Grafton Chron. II. 332 These people came to her Chayre, and dealt rudely with her, whereof the good Lady was in great doubt. 1601Shakes. Twel. N. i. v. 228 Vio. My words are as full of peace as matter. Ol. Yet you began rudely. 1669R. Montagu in Buccleuch MSS. (Hist. MSS. Comm.) I. 451, I never saw anything in my life done so rudely and so uncivilly. a1704T. Brown Decl. Advs. Wks. 1730 I. 42 It seems you had never very good breeding thus to laugh at my ingenuity, and sport so rudely with my wit. 1781Cowper Table-T. 158 To win no praise when well-wrought plans prevail, But to be rudely censur'd when they fail. 1806T. S. Surr Winter in Lond. II. 240, I imagined he stared very rudely at lady Beauchamp. 1875Jowett Plato (ed. 2) V. 198 There is no reason why we should rudely quarrel with one another.
4. In an unskilful or imperfect manner; roughly, clumsily.
c1375Sc. Leg. Saints Prol. 80 Of his modire syne sad I sume thing, þo It be rudly. c1430Lydg. Min. Poems (Percy Soc.) 48 This litel schort dyte, Rudely compyled, lat it be noon offence. 1447O. Bokenham Lyvys of Seyntys (Roxb.) 3 The matere wych I wyl of wryte, Althow but rudely I kun endyte. 1668Culpepper & Cole Barthol. Anat. i. x. 23 The Stomach Nerves embracing this Orifice, rudely expressed. 1695Dryden Du Fresnoy's Art Paint. Ess. (Ker) II. 122 In this manner, as I have rudely and briefly shewn you, painters and sculptors..perfectionate the idea. a1711Ken Divine Love Wks. (1838) 215 The love of God is a grace rather to be felt than defined, so that I can do no more than rudely describe it. 1797–1805S. & Ht. Lee Canterb. T. I. 336 You will see [them] rudely delineated in the relievo that time has yet spared. 1822W. Irving Braceb. Hall xvii. 144 We heard the sound of a fiddle rudely played. 1847W. C. L. Martin The Ox 57/1 In former times, when agriculture was practised rudely. 1865Tylor Early Hist. Man. v. 83 The place which they can only fill very partially and rudely.
b. With rough or unskilful workmanship.
14..Leg. Holy Rood 86 Thre nayles war made ful tite..; Þai war full grete and rudely wroght. 1594Shakes. Rich. III, i. i. 16, I, that am Rudely stampt, and want loues Maiesty. 1610Holland Camden's Brit. (1637) 312 A fort compassed about with a banke rudely cast up. 1613Purchas Pilgrimage iv. xvii. (1614) 434 They haue..many idols rudely carved. 1810Scott Lady of L. i. xxvi, Their hoar trunks bared, And by the hatchet rudely squared. 1835Marryat J. Faithful xxxiii, There was a bridge, rudely constructed of old ship plank. 1868Helps Realmah v. (1876) 80 The insignia consisted of a coronet rudely formed of dark polished stones, and feathers.
c. With rough or approximate accuracy.
1748Anson's Voy. ii. vi. 202 The total amount..can only be rudely guessed at. 1853Kane Grinnell Exped. xliii. (1856) 401 A hummock hill..gave me the opportunity of measuring rudely the height of the swell. 1868Gladstone Juv. Mundi i. (1870) 3 Means of estimating, however rudely, the lapse of years.
†5. Without refinement or elegance; coarsely, rustically. Obs.
1484Caxton Fables of æsop ii. vi, Better is to lyue surely and rudely in sewrte than swetely in peryll & daunger. 1538Starkey England i. i. 10 We may not therfor..dryue man to the woodys agayne and wyld forestys, wherin he lyuyd at the fyrst begynnyng rudely. a1568R. Ascham Scholem. (Arb.) 117 If yow be borne or brought vp in a rude contrie, ye shall not chose but speake rudelie. 1617Moryson Itin. i. 178 These Citizens [of Bergamo] speake the Italian tongue, but more rudely then any other of Italy. 1701C. Wolley Jrnl. N. York (1860) 45 As to their way of living, it's very rudely and rovingly.
6. In a rugged or irregular manner or form.
1602Marston Ant. & Mel. v. Wks. 1856 I. 60 When men..forsake taking of tobacco, and cease to weare their beardes so rudely long. 1694Marten's Voy. Spitzbergen in Acc. Sev. Late Voy. ii. 23 The other Rocks look rudely. 1732Pope Ess. Man ii. 4 The proper study of Mankind is Man... A Being darkly wise, and rudely great. 1793Hodges Trav. in India 85 This is the last of a long range of mountains, which, at this place, rudely decline to the plain. 1843Portlock Geol. 511 The beds still retain, though rudely, their lamination.
b. Without definite order; irregularly.
1655–60Stanley Hist. Phil. (1701) 186/2 When matter was put into those Figures by God, first it was moved rudely without order. 1668Culpepper & Cole tr. Barthol. Anat. i. 68, I cannot as yet perswade my self, that all things are done rudely and mechanically in the Body.
7. Comb., as rudely-blustering, rudely-carved, rudely-chiselled, rudely-molten adjs.
1648J. Beaumont Psyche xx. cccvi, She saw her rudely-blustering servants, who Disturb'd her Region, in one Calm united. 1835Penny Cycl. IV. 339/1 The rudely-chiselled forms of several colossal figures. 1838Dickens Nich. Nick. vi, With overhanging gables and balconies of rudely-carved oak. 1848Buckley Iliad 441 Then the son of Peleus deposited a rudely-molten mass of iron. |