| 释义 |
baraita, n. Judaism.
Brit. |baˈreɪtə|, U.S. |bəˈreɪtə|
Plural baraitot, baraitas
Forms: 18– baraitha, 18– boraita, 18– boraitha, 19– baraita, 19– beraita; Also with capital initial.
[‹ post-biblical Hebrew bāraiṯā and its etymon Aramaic barrāyĕṯā, lit. ‘external (material)’, short for maṯnīṯā barrāyĕṯā (emphatic form) external Mishnah > n.) + bāraiṯā external.
In plural form baraitot after the Hebrew plural form bāraiṯōṯ.The forms with initial bo- reflect Ashkenazi pronunciation.]
Tannaitic material which is not incorporated in the Mishnah; (also) a precept which comes from this material.
1888Jewish Q. Rev. 1 54 In another version of this Baraitha, the whole passage is wanting. 1930C. G. Montefiore Rabbinic Lit. & Gospel Teachings 305 We have an early instance (in a Baraita) of the conception of the dead in their purgatorial period being beneficially affected by the prayers, or the sufferings, of the living. 1955Vestus Testamentum 5 81 Proof of this contention he finds in the Baraita. 1975J. Neusner Early Rabbinic Judaism ii. vi. 125 What we find..is a tendency on the part of baraita editors to add new elements to a story, as in..Hillel's not finding a slave to run before the pauper. 1993I. Elbogen Jewish Liturgy iii. iii. 421 One baraita..says: ‘No fewer than ten verses are read in the synagogue’. |