| 释义 |
rhino-|ˈraɪnəʊ, raɪˈnɒ|
combining f. Gr. ῥῑνο-ς, ῥίς nose, used in the formation of various scientific terms: ‖ rhinobyon |raɪnəʊˈbaɪɒn| [Gr. βύειν to stuff], a nose-plug: see quot. 1884. ˈrhinocaul [L. caulis stalk]: see quot. ‖ rhinodon, -dont |ˈraɪnədɒn, -dɒnt| [Gr. ὀδον(τ)-, ὀδούς tooth], a gigantic shark common in the Indian Ocean. ˌrhinolarynˈgitis (see quot. 1900). ˌrhinolarynˈgologist, an expert or specialist in rhinolaryngology. ˌrhinolarynˈgology the study and pathology of the nose and larynx; hence ˌrhinolaryngoˈlogic a. ˈrhinolith, a nasal calculus; hence rhinoˈlithic a. ‖ rhinoliˈthiasis, a condition characterized by rhinoliths. rhinoˈlogical a., pertaining to rhinology or the study of the nose. rhiˈnologist, a student of rhinology. rhiˈnology, the study of the nose; that part of pathology dealing with nasal diseases. ˌrhino-phaˈryngeal a., pertaining to the rhino-pharynx. ˌrhinopharynˈgitis, inflammation of the nose and pharynx. ‖ rhino-ˈpharynx = naso-pharynx. ˈrhinophor(e, an external olfactory organ; spec. in certain molluscs (see quot. 1878). ˌrhinopneumoˈnitis Vet. Sci., any of three similar contagious diseases of horses, caused by herpes viruses and characterized by rhinitis. ‖ rhinoˈrrhœa [Gr. ῥοία flow], discharge of blood from the nose. ‖ ˌrhinoscleˈroma (see quot. 1876). ‖ rhinoˈtheca, the horny sheath of the upper jaw in birds [coined by J. C. W. Illiger in Prodromus Systematis Mammalium et Avium (1811) 150]. rhiˌnotracheˈitis Vet. Sci., a respiratory disease of cattle; also, a similar disease of cats.
1858Mayne Expos. Lex., *Rhinobyon. 1884M. Mackenzie Dis. Throat & Nose II. 278 [The] ‘rhinobyon’ consists of three parts, viz., a small syringe; a tube opening at its distal end into an india-rubber bag; and a small pilot sound.
1889Buck's Handbk. Med. Sci. VIII. 525/2 The less frequently mentioned supports of the olfactory bulbs may be called olfactory crura or *rhinocauls.
1850F. Mason Nat. Prod. Burmah 327 *Rhineodon Shark. The natives describe to me a species like rhineodon, ‘with the mouth placed at the tip of the snout’. 1887Sci. Amer. 26 Feb. 130 The great rhinodon, the largest living fish, measuring 70 feet in length.
1859–62Richardson, etc. Mus. Nat. Hist. II. 165/2 *Rhinodonts (Rhinodontidæ). This family is represented by a single known species (Rhinodon typicus), which frequents the seas round the Cape of Good Hope.
1900Dorland Med. Dict. 571/2 *Rhinolaryngitis, inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nose and larynx. 1959B. Wootton Social Sci. & Social Path. iv. 139 The incidence of, and the death rate from, rhinolaryngitis and infantile diarrhoea are abnormally high.
1933Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 14 Oct. 1248/2 American physicians who studied in Vienna without having visited Professor Hajek's *rhinolaryngologic clinic.
1938*Rhino-laryngologist [see leprosarium]. 1959Jrnl. Laryngology & Otology LXXIII. 65 Chordomata occur in the domain of the Rhino⁓laryngologist much more than anywhere else.
1900Dorland Med. Dict. 571/2 *Rhinolaryngology. 1905Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. CXXX. 733 (heading) Local anæsthetics in rhinolaryngology. 1933Jrnl. Amer. Med. Assoc. 18 Mar. 852/2 (heading) Substitute for cocaine and procaine in rhinolaryngology.
1866Tanner Index of Diseases 234 *Rhinolithes... Concretions of phosphate and carbonate of lime, magnesia, and mucus. 1884M. Mackenzie Dis. Throat & Nose II. 444 Rhinoliths generally owe their origin to the accidental impaction of small foreign bodies around which the salts of the pituitary secretion collect.
1887Brit. Med. Jrnl. 26 Feb. 467/2 *Rhinolithiasis and lupus of the nose.
1891Jrnl. Chem. Soc. LX. ii. 1279 Analyses of four *rhinolithic calculi.
1838Blackw. Mag. XLIII. 654 Notwithstanding the ingenuity of your *Rhinological arguments. 1889Med. Directory 374 British Laryngological and Rhinological Association.—Established 1888.
1838Blackw. Mag. XLIII. 654 Veneration..was at first thought by the French *Rhinologist to reside in the tip..of the nasal apparatus. 1897Allbutt's Syst. Med. IV. 689 The growths for which the name polypus is now reserved by rhinologists.
1838Blackw. Mag. XLIII. 653, I am a Professor..of *Rhinology, or the science of divining characters by the dimensions of the nose. 1888Brit. Med. Jrnl. 18 Aug. 361/1 A..course of laryngology and rhinology.
1897Allbutt's Syst. Med. IV. 715 The *rhino-pharyngeal affection.
1896Amer. Yearbk. Surg. 850 (heading) Neurasthenia due to ear-diseases and to *rhinopharyngitides.
1951M. Hynes Med. Bacteriol. (ed. 5) xi. 177 The meningococcus is spread from carrier to carrier by air-borne infection and settles in the nasopharynx, sometimes giving rise to *rhinopharyngitis but usually causing no symptoms.
1897Allbutt's Syst. Med. IV. 724 The back of the uvula and soft palate, and the *rhino-pharynx should be examined with the rhinoscope.
1878Bell tr. Gegenbaur's Comp. Anat. 352 In the Opisthobranchiata the hinder pair of tentacles (*rhinophor) appear to have the function of an olfactory organ.
1957E. R. Doll et al. in Cornell Vet. XLVII. 37 The most constant and severe lesions in the equine fetus also are in the respiratory tract. Uncomplicated natural infection by the virus causes a febrile reaction accompanied principally by a rhinitis. Accordingly, *rhinopneumonitis, which embraces the nasal catarrh and pulmonary lesions, is designated as the name for the disease. 1978Jrnl. R. Soc. Med. LXXI. 660 Foals aborted as a result of rhinopneumonitis..are also of expected normal weight and size.
1866Tanner Index of Diseases 234 *Rhinorrhœa... Nasal Gleet. 1884M. Mackenzie Dis. Throat & Nose II. 315 In rhinorrhœa..the lining membrane is usually pale and sodden.
1876Duhring Dis. Skin 412 *Rhinoscleroma consists of a circumscribed, irregularly-shaped, flattened, tubercular growth,..having its seat about the region of the nose. 1891Moullin Surg. 858 Rhino⁓scleroma is a very rare disease.
1866Coues in Proc. Philad. Acad. May 172 By Illiger the tubulation of the *rhinotheca has been made indicative of a tube.
1955Jrnl. Amer. Vet. Med. Assoc. CXXVI. 463 (heading) Infectious necrotic *rhinotracheitis of cattle. Ibid. 463/1 At first this condition was referred to simply as a virus disease... For the last two years it has been called necrotic rhinotracheitis or, for brevity, just ‘necrotic rhinitis’. 1970Jubb & Kennedy Path. Domestic Animals (ed. 2) iii. 166/2 Feline viral rhinotracheitis was undoubtedly the principal infection in ‘cat distemper’ or ‘cat flu’, etc., until Crandall and Maurer gave it pathological distinction. 1977Lancet 13 Aug. 356/1 Hereford cattle may be susceptible to the carcinogenic action of an ocular herpesvirus (e.g., bovine rhinotracheitis virus) that has been inactivated by exposure to ultraviolet radiation. |