| 释义 |
arthro-
comb. form of Gr. ἄρθρον joint, as in:
arthrodesis |ɑːˈθrɒdiːsɪs| Surg. [ad. G. arthrodese (E. Albert 1878, Lehrb. d. Chirurgie (1883) II. 505), f. Gr. δέσις binding together (δέειν to bind)], an operation to produce ankylosis. arthrodynic |ɑːθrəʊˈdɪnɪk|, a. Path. [Gr. ὀδύνη pain], of or pertaining to Arthrodynia, i.e. pain in the joints, chronic rheumatism. arthrography |ɑːˈθrɒgrəfɪ| [see -graphy], (a) systematic description of the joints; (b) examination of the joints by radiography. arˈthrometer [see -meter], an instrument (patented in 1919 by W. W. P. Falconer) for measuring the movement-range of joints; hence arˈthrometry, the science or study of such measurements; arthroˈmetrical a., of or pertaining to arthrometry. arˈthropathy [see -pathy], painful affection of the joints. ˈarthroplasty [see -plasty], the construction of an artificial joint; hence arthroˈplastic a. ‖ arthrosia |ɑːˈθrəʊzɪə|, [mod.L.] = arthritis (Mayne Exp. Lex. 1853). arˈthrosis [L., a. Gr. ἄρθρωσις], articulation, connexion by a joint. arthrostome |ˈɑːθrəʊstəʊm|, Zool. [Gr. στόµα mouth], name given by L. Agassiz to the mouth of the Arthropoda. arthrotomy |ɑːˈθrɒtəmɪ| Surg. [see -tomy; cf. Fr. arthrotomie], incision of a joint. arthrozoic |ɑːθrəʊˈzəʊɪk|, a. Zool. [Gr. ζωικός of an animal], applied by Huxley to his sixth series of the Metazoa, containing the Arthropoda, Nematoscolices, etc.
1901Amer. Jrnl. Med. Sci. CXXII. 597 Arthrodesis. This operation is performed with the aim of establishing a firm right angular ankylosis at the ankle-joint, thus allowing the patient to dispense with apparatus. 1903Tubby & Jones Surgery of Paralyses i. iii. 89 Complete paralysis of the muscles around the ankle-joint calls invariably for arthrodesis. 1952M. E. Florey Clin. Appl. Antibiotics I. vii. 212 An operation for arthrodesis of the knee.
1849Smart, Arthrodynic.
1857Dunglison Dict. Med. Sci. 96/2 Arthrography, a description of the joints. 1937Lancet 8 May 1119/1 Arthrography also explains the unsatisfactory clinical results sometimes obtained in cases where the radiographic report on the reduction [of a dislocation] has been encouraging. 1949G. Claessen Diagnostic Radiol. ii. 71 The semilunar cartilages of the knee joint do not show on the straight X-ray film except when calcified, but can be demonstrated after the injection of a contrast solution into the joint. This is known as arthrography.
1918Lancet 9 Nov. 632/2 The illustration depicts a new device for measuring the angles of movements of joints... This ‘arthrometer’ is simple in construction and easily adjusted to the limbs. 1918W. W. Falconer (title) Arthrometry or the Measurement of the Movements of Joints. Ibid. 27 In connection with joint-movement mensuration I have..prepared a complete series of ‘Arthrometrical Charts’.
1878A. Hamilton Nerv. Dis. 279 During life the evidences of such arthropathies are sometimes numerous.
1913Dorland Med. Dict. (ed. 7), Arthroplastic. 1918Reveille Aug. 67 There were very few stiff joints in which arthroplastic operations were urgently needed.
1890Billings Med. Dict., Arthroplasty. 1962Lancet 19 May 1036/1 In the Ullevål series, 16 patients had a primary arthroplasty with Thompson's prosthesis.
1634T. Johnson tr. Parey's Chirurg. vi. xlii. (1678) 165 All the bones are composed after two sorts..by Arthrosis, an Articulation or joynt, and by Symphysis. 1874Roosa Dis. Ear 202 The joint between the processus lenticularis of the incus and the head of the stapes is an arthrosis.
1888F. P. Foster Med. Dict. I. 438/1 Arthrotomy. 1907Practitioner Apr. 575 Robin..reiterated his condemnation of arthrotomy, except in the case of suppuration supervening in the articulation. 1961Lancet 30 Sept. 745/1 In the infected hips..early arthrotomy should be undertaken.
1877Huxley Inv. An. xii. 680 The lowest known term of the Arthrozoic Series is a Nematoid worm. |