| 释义 |
artel|ɑːˈtɛl|
[Russ. artél'.]
In Russia, an association of craftsmen or other workers for work in common. Also attrib. in artelman [partial tr. of Russ. artél'shchik].
1884J. Rae Contemp. Socialism vii. 280 The artel or labourers' association and the commune. 1892Daily News 22 Jan. 5/2 The only other kind of trade organization existing in the Empire is known as the ‘Artel’, and is peculiar to Russia. 1895Chambers's Jrnl. 9 Nov. 705/2 The authority of an artelman is unlimited. 1900L. Maude tr. Tolstoy's Resurrection 226 We are all masons, and belong to the same artel. 1921S. Graham Europe—Whither Bound? vi. 89 An artel of Rostof engineers. 1955H. Hodgkinson Doubletalk 27 A brigade, or artel, chosen without regard for family connections, undertake particular functions—ploughing, reaping, processing, milking, etc.—as and where required. |