| 释义 |
pre-eˈclampsia Path.
[pre- B. 1.]
A condition of pregnancy characterized by high blood pressure and some other of the symptoms associated with eclampsia, and formerly thought to be associated with toxæmia.
1923Jrnl. Michigan State Med. Soc. XXII. 144/1 (heading) Toxemias of pregnancy including pre-eclampsia, eclampsia and nephritis. 1929H. J. Stander Toxemias of Pregnancy 53 Pre-eclampsia is essentially eclampsia before the outbreak of convulsions and coma. 1955H. M. Carey in I. Donald Pract. Obstetr. Probl. ix. 130 Pre-eclampsia classically is defined as the appearance, after the 28th week of pregnancy, of œdema, hypertension and albuminuria. 1974Passmore & Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. ii. xlii. 17/2 The term pre-eclampsia has also been used [for hypertension in pregnancy], on the basis that women who develop hypertension in late pregnancy may, unless treated, progress to the convulsive complication known as eclampsia. 1976Lancet 18 Dec. 1341/1 Maternal pre-eclampsia, birth trauma, breech delivery, and disorders of hæmostasis have also been implicated in a disorder which predominantly affects immature male infants. |