| 释义 |
polycentrism|pɒlɪˈsɛntrɪz(ə)m|
[f. poly- + centre + -ism.]
In Communist political theory, the idea first promulgated by P. Togliatti (1892–1964) in 1956 that each separate Communist party has the right of full national autonomy and that the Soviet model need not be binding for all Communist parties. Also in extended use. Hence polyˈcentrist a. and n.
1961Economist 2 Dec. 918 He [sc. Gomulka] rejected the Italian idea of ‘polycentrism’. 1963Ann. Reg. 1962 199 ‘Polycentrist’ tendencies within the world Communist movement. 1963Spectator 28 June 829 Pelung is in effect returning to the position of support for East European polycentrism against Moscow. 1966Times 7 July 7 Many more responsible non-communists were becoming polycentrists, including General de Gaulle. 1968Economist 24 Feb. 36/1 The monolithic structure of the international communist movement has collapsed under the combined pressure of the Sino-Soviet conflict, and the bid for greater freedom of the ex-satellites in Eastern Europe. The result is the rise of ‘polycentrism’. 1969P. Allum in Henig & Pinder European Political Parties 206 Khrushchev's denunciation of Stalinist errors..permitted Togliatti to formulate explicitly the doctrines of ‘polycentrism’ and the ‘Italian way to Socialism’. 1971W. Laqueur Dict. Politics 568 The final break with China as well as Albania came at the second Moscow Conference of Communist parties in Nov. 1960... After the 1960 Conference, polycentrism..became a fact. 1974Times 19 Feb. (European Defence Suppl.) p. i/1 Long before the Middle East war it had become commonplace to contrast the bipolarity of the past decade with the new pattern of polycentrism as developing forces in Europe, China and Japan impinged upon the distribution of world power. |