| 释义 |
▪ I. plombe Surg.|plɒm|
Also plomb.
[a. G. plombe seal, filling (of tooth), plombe, f. F. plomb lead, lead weight (see plumb n.).]
(A mass of) soft material inserted into a bone cavity or into the cavity of the chest around a collapsed lung.
1904St. Thomas's Hosp. Rep. XXXII. 433 The material used for bone-plugging (iodoform-knochen plombe)..consists of a mixture of 60 parts of the finest pulverised iodoform and 40 parts each of spermaceti and oil of sesame. 1905Gould Dict. New Med. Terms 423/2 Plomb...P., iodoform (of Mosetig-Moorhof), an antibacillary agent for filling bone-cavities after operations for tuberculosis or osteomyelitis. 1909H. Prinz Dental Materia Medica & Therapeutics iii. 436 The material advocated by Mosetig..is known in general surgery as ‘bone plombe’. Ibid., The plombe must completely fill the cavity. 1931Surg., Gynecol. & Obstetr. LII. 738/2 (heading) Sketches showing the effects of paraffin filling (plombe) on a cavity of the left lung. 1956Jrnl. Chronic Dis. IV. 623 The material used in the plomb has varied over the years; currently the most popular material is methyl methacrylate (Lucite) spheres sealed in a polyethylene bag, or folded polyethylene sheets. The plomb is placed between the lung and periosteum centrally and the deperiostealized ribs peripherally. 1965Jenkins & Wolinsky in G. L. Baum Textbk. Pulmonary Dis. viii. 195/1 Stabilizing the subperiostally freed and collapsed chest wall with some type of plomb.
▪ II. plombe, plombette
obs. ff. plumb, plummet. |