| 释义 |
planning, vbl. n.|ˈplænɪŋ|
[f. plan v. + -ing1.]
a. The action of the verb plan; the action or work of a planner; the forming of plans; the making or delineation of a plan or diagram; scheming, designing, contriving.
1748Anson's Voy. Introd. 3* Actual surveys of roads and harbours,..require a good degree of skill both in planning and drawing. 1842J. Aiton Domest. Econ. (1857) 127 Let there be no want of thrift: let there be both planning and plenty. 1897Rhoscomyl White Rose Arno 60 He was deep in sober discussions and plannings. 1935Economist 30 Mar. 725/1 Since private enterprise has manifestly failed to bring about the necessary adjustments in industry, ‘planning’ must be tried. 1941New Statesman 15 Feb. 151 If we are to rebuild our cities aright, we ought to plan them; and planning is inconsistent with rebuilding on the old sites. 1959Cambridge Rev. 25 Apr. 429/2 The ancient City could survive if Town and University were enclosed together within a ring of traffic roads and could not be entirely traversed except on foot or bicycle... These are all matters of what is drolly called ‘Planning’. 1962Listener 1 Mar. 363/1 Planning, if one must risk a description, is a method of introducing more coherence, more purpose, into an economic system. Ibid. 364/2 The planning of private industry.
b. attrib., as planning appeal, planning application, planning authority, planning blight, planning committee, planning consent, planning consultant, planning control, planning engineer, planning officer, planning permission.
1971Reader's Digest Family Guide to Law 174 In some *planning appeals cases..the inspector has powers to make the decision without referring the matter to the Minister. a1974R. Crossman Diaries (1975) I. 615, I found when I arrived that eight or nine months was accepted as a reasonable time for a planning appeal to wait in the Ministry before a decision.
1976S. Wales Echo 25 Nov. 2/4 Over lunch reference was made to their particular *planning application. It was obvious they knew what the planning officer's recommendation was.
1934Act 23 & 24 Geo. V c. 58 s. 20 (1) ‘*Planning authority’ means..the authority having power to control the development..of..land. 1950Chambers's Encycl. XIII. 705/2 Extensive powers for the compulsory purchase of land..have also been made available to planning authorities.
1962L. Golding Dict. Local Govt. 301 ‘*Planning blight’..arises when property becomes virtually unsaleable by its owner or saleable only at a low price because of a threat of development. 1976Liverpool Echo 23 Nov. 7/3 The people of Garston have suffered far too long from the planning blight that has caused serious deterioration in the area affecting housing, shops and the environment in general.
1942Country Life 9 Oct. 692/2 That is the London revealed as it would be by the *Planning Committee of the Royal Academy. 1964Oxf. Jun. Encycl. X. 457/1 Applications are submitted to the planning committee, and only when permission has been given can work proceed.
1970Financial Times 13 Apr. 25/2 Ambitions for a 2,000-room palace of tourism in West London foundered on the rocks of *planning consents. 1977Lancs. Life Nov. 82/2 You could find yourself in trouble for demolishing, adding to or altering property without planning consent.
1944J. S. Huxley On Living in Revol. xi. 115 The services of *planning consultants and a resident planning engineer.
1961E. A. Powdrill Vocab. Land Planning ii. 10 *Planning control arises from the fact that persons, groups of persons, and organisations wish to initiate some form of development.
1944*Planning engineer [see planning consultant above].
1961H. W. Dodds in 56th Ann. Rep. Carnegie Foundation for Advancem. of Teaching 22 A plan must therefore be brought up to date periodically, possibly with the assistance of a permanent *planning officer. 1965in P. Jennings Living Village (1968) 103 Planning permission had already been given, the Planning Officer being convinced that they were a brilliant architectural achievement. 1976Liverpool Echo 23 Nov. 10/5 Mr. Len Ward, planning officer for Ellesmere Port Council, is urging the highways committee to take immediate action over the cottages.
1947Act 10 & 11 Geo. VI c. 51 s. 119 (1) ‘*Planning permission’ means the permission for development which is required by virtue of section twelve of this Act. 1965Planning permission [see planning officer above]. 1977Undercurrents June–July 4/1 The Windscale Public Enquiry into British Nuclear Fuel Limited's..application for planning permission to build an uranium-oxide processing plant begins on June 14th. |