| 释义 |
archiphoneme Linguistics.|ˌɑːkɪˈfəʊniːm|
[ad. F. archiphonème (R. Jakobson 1929, in Trav. Cercle Ling. de Prague II. 8), f. archi- + phoneme.]
A phonological unit comprising the totality of distinguishable features common to two or more phonemes. Hence archiphoˈnemic a.
1937A. Tanakadate in Mélanges de Linguistique offerts à J. van Ginneken 360 Taguti finds in films of the Japanese sonants wave elements corresponding to their surds, which are their archiphonemes. 1952A. Cohen Phonemes of English ii. 35 In the phenomenon known as neutralization of opposition he [sc. Troubetzkoy] works with the notion of archiphoneme which is: ‘die Gesamtheit der distinktiven Eigenschaften, die zwei Phonemen gemeinsam sind.’ 1956Archivum Linguisticum VIII. 115 The suspension of phonematic opposition which is often called ‘archiphonemic’. 1964E. Palmer tr. A. Martinet's Elem. Gen. Linguistics iii. 69 If the phoneme is defined as the sum of the relevant features, the archiphoneme is the sum of the relevant features common to two or more phonemes which alone present them all. |