| 释义 |
▪ I. Peterborough1 N. Amer.|ˈpiːtəbʌrə|
Also Peterboro.
The name of a town in Ontario used attrib. and ellipt. to designate a type of canoe (orig. built there), made entirely of wood.
1882Forest & Stream 2 Nov. 277/1 There is the open Peterboro' canoe, so familiar to the Canadian eye. 1895Rudder Sept. 215 Eleven paddling canoes—eight Peterboro's and three Rushton—and the Cruiser, complete the fleet. 1897J. W. Tyrrell Across Sub-Arctics of Canada ii. 20 We launched our handsome ‘Peterboroughs’ in the great stream. 1901Daily Colonist (Victoria, B.C.) 30 Oct. 6/2 We portaged around it on the way up by packing our Peterboro up a hill one hundred feet high, taking us a whole day. 1966Canad. Geogr. Jrnl. Sept. 78/3 John Stephenson..later came up with the excellent cedar rib craft known the world over as the Peterborough Canoe. 1973D. Andersen Ways Harsh & Wild iii. 86, I set a net in an eddy and later paddled Ted's Peterborough canoe down to check.
▪ II. Peterborough2|ˈpiːtəbʌrə|
The name of a town in eastern England, site of a phase of the Neolithic Age: used to denote the type of civilization of that period, and the materials or people associated with its culture.
1910Archaeologia LXII. 346 The characteristic decoration of the drinking-cup or beaker is well known, and full justice has been done to the Peterborough series by our Fellow, Mr. Praetorius. 1922Antiquaries Jrnl. II. 231 The Peterborough pottery seems to bear all the signs of its makers advancing in ceramic skill by gradual stages. 1935Huxley & Haddon We Europeans vii. 237 The ‘Peterborough’ ware was brought from the Baltic by long-headed people who buried their dead in long barrows. 1939V. G. Childe Dawn European Civilization (ed. 3) xviii. 306 In Norfolk and even Wiltshire Peterborough folk..were associated with its exploitation. Ibid. 317 Skara Brae and Peterborough traditions survived. 1943J. & C. Hawkes Prehist. Brit. ii. 47 These are the Peterborough people, largely descendants of the old Mesolithic inhabitants of Britain, who, while adopting certain Neolithic accomplishments such as potting, herding and simple husbandry, continued to follow the old mode of life as hunters and fishers. 1947V. G. Childe Dawn European Civilization (ed. 4) xviii. 323 In the standard Peterborough ware the rims are thickened and the shallow bowls are richly decorated. 1951Proc. Prehist. Soc. XVII. 119 The associations and chronology of these Group VI factories and their products are firmly fixed in the Neolithic with emphasis in favour of the Peterborough phase. 1954S. Piggott Neolithic Cultures xi. 303 We can now see that Peterborough pottery is distinctive of only one variant within a group of Secondary Neolithic cultures. Ibid. 312 (heading) Relationships of the Peterborough culture. 1967Antiquaries Jrnl. XLVII. 201 Its sharply formed tripartite upper half, and the decoration of this so lavishly by whipped-cord impression, support those traits in strongly recalling Neolithic antecedents, among the Mortlake bowls..of British ‘Peterborough’ ware. |