| 释义 |
Pestalozzian, a. (n.)|pɛstəˈlɒtsɪən|
[f. surname Pestalozzi + -an.]
Of or pertaining to the system of elementary education introduced by Jean Henri Pestalozzi (1746–1827), a Swiss educational reformer, who held the chief end of education to be the development of the faculties in natural order, the perceptive powers being the first to be developed. For this he made much use of object-lessons.
1826C. Mayo Mem. Pestalozzi (1828) 22 Elementary education..on the Pestalozzian system..is an organic development of the human faculties, moral, intellectual, and physical. 1847Emerson Repr. Men, Uses Gt. Men Wks. (Bohn) I. 286 Is it a reply..to say society is a Pestalozzian school: all are teachers and pupils in turn? 1859Encycl. Brit. (ed. 8) XVII. 479/1 The Pestalozzian arithmetic was introduced at a very early period, into the Dublin model schools.
B. n. An adherent of the system of Pestalozzi.
1868R. H. Quick Ess. vii. 178 The scandals which arose out of the dissensions of the Pestalozzians.
Hence Pestaˈlozzianism, the system of education instituted by Pestalozzi.
1859H. Barnard (title) Pestalozzi and Pestalozzianism. |