| 释义 |
Patarin, -ene, n. and a.|ˈpætərɪn, -riːn|
Also 9 Paterin(e.
[ad. med.L. pl. Patarīnī, Patarēnī, F. Patarin, Paterin (13th c. in Littré), commonly understood to be derived from Pattaria, name of a low quarter of Milan (see Du Cange s.v. Paterini), or to be identical with It. pat(t)arino ‘a Porter or day-labourer, a base mecanicall fellow’ (Florio 1611), which had prob. the same origin.]
A. n. A name which began to be applied at Milan in the middle of the 11th century to the deacon Arialdi and his followers who opposed the marriage of priests; also applied in the 12th c. and later to the Albigenses, Cathari, and others; and generally employed as a term of opprobrium, identified with Manichæan, etc.
1727–41Chambers Cycl. s.v. Albigenses, They were also known by various other names; as..Arnoldists, Cathari, Patarins, Publicans,..Passagers, etc. 1854Milan Lat. Chr. vi. iii. III. 63 The Lombard Clergy affected to treat their adversaries as Paterines or Manicheans. 1855Ibid. ix. viii. IV. 189 In the twelfth century Manicheism is rampant... Everywhere are Puritans, Paterines, Populars. 1867H. C. Lea Sacerdot. Celibacy 221 The meetings of Landolfo and Arialdo [at Milan 1044] were held in a spot called Pataria, whence they soon became known as Paterins—a term which for centuries continued to be of fearful import as synonymous with Manicheans.
B. adj. Of or pertaining to the Patarins.
1926A. L. Maycock Inquisition iv. 89 In February 1231 a number of Patarin heretics were arrested in Rome. 1934R. Macaulay Going Abroad ii. 33 It was odd how those dear people inclined to the Patarine heresy. 1968Trans. R. Hist. Soc. XVIII. 25 After 1056, its [sc. Milan's] order and independence were rudely challenged when the Patarene movement gave rise to nineteen years of civil strife.
Hence ˈPatarinism, the doctrine of the Patarins.
1854Milman Lat. Chr. vi. iii. III. 84 The lowest rabble, infected with Paterinism,..furtively placed female ornaments in the chambers of priests. |