| 释义 |
† ˈpastler Obs.
Forms: 4–5 pasteler(e, 5 pastlere, -iller, 6 pastlar, pastelar, paistler, 6–7 pastler.
[ME. and AF. pasteler = OF. pastellier, pastiler (Godef.), Sp. pastelero ‘a man that maketh pies or pasties’ (Minsheu 1599), in med.L. pastillārius; f. OF. pastel little pie, pasty.
OF. pastel was cognate with Sp. pastel ‘a little pie made of small meat’ (Minsheu), It. pastello, in pl. pastelli, -egli ‘fine little pasties or paste-meates, tartes, pyes’ (Florio); all:—L. pastillus (see pastel1, pastil), but in sense associated with Com. Romanic pasta paste.]
A maker of pastry; a pastry-cook; a baker.
1390–1Earl Derby's Exp. (Camd.) 64 Pro xliij shephell farine frumenti..emptis..de Hankyn Edeyne, pasteler, pro diuersis pastelleriis in domo suo factis. c1420Liber Cocorum (1862) 1 Pasteler. 1426Lydg. De Guil. Pilgr. 5442 Charyte gan neyhen ner, And wolde be-come a pasteler,..Off that flour to make her bred. c1440Promp. Parv. 385/2 Pastlere,..pastillarius. 1530Palsgr. 252/2 Pastler that baketh, pastisier. 1552Huloet, Paistler, or maker of fyne paist, dulciarius. 1598Stow Surv. x. (1603) 82 Cookes or Pastelars for the more part in Thames streete. 1657Howell Londinop. 307 Which Cooks (or Pastlers) were admitted to be a Company. |