| 释义 |
Parthenopean, a.|ˌpɑːθənəˈpiːən|
[ad. It. Partenopea, f. L. Parthenopēi-us belonging to Naples (f. Parthenopē Naples) + -an.]
Of or belonging to Naples; applied esp. to the shortlived republic established in Naples by French revolutionary forces in 1799.
1799Nelson Let. 19 Jan. (1845) III. 236 The Parthenopien Republic is forming. 1858S. Horner tr. Colletta's Hist. Kingdom of Naples I. iv. ii. 341 The day had arrived when the Parthenopean Republic was to be abandoned to her own resources. 1879Encycl. Brit. IX. 79/1 The French, entering the city after a furious but undisciplined resistance by the lazzaroni, established with the aid of the citizens and nobles the ‘Parthenopean Republic’. 1894C. E. Clement Naples vi. 156 Vesuvius..sent forth a brilliant flame, which the Neapolitans regarded as an omen of future prosperity. Thus was the Parthenopean Republic established. 1900P. Orsi Mod. Italy ii. 45 It was then that the Parthenopæan Republic—so-called from the ancient name of the city—was proclaimed at Naples. 1903C. Giglioli (title) Naples in 1799: an account of the revolution of 1799 and of the rise and fall of the Parthenopean Republic. 1915C. Mackenzie Guy & Pauline 284 They would travel farther south and perhaps come to that Parthenopean shore calling to him still now from the few days he had spent upon its silver heights and beside its azure waters. 1921Q. Rev. Apr. 365 The relationship of the Parthenopean Republic to the Mother-Republic of France, could not be safely dealt with in a public print. 1925L. V. Bertarelli S. Italy 262 Burdensome taxation..aroused the Neapolitans to insurrection under Masaniello in 1647, but his ‘Parthenopean Republic’ endured only a few months... In 1799..Gen. Championnet, at the head of a Napoleonic army, founded the second Parthenopean Republic. 1956H. Acton Bourbons of Naples xvii. 333 The Parthenopean Republic was installed by conquest, and the French army of occupation was its only solid prop. 1974Encycl. Brit. Macropædia IX. 1156/1 Thus was born the Parthenopean Republic, which..was the most democratic of the Italian states set up between 1796 and 1799. |