释义 |
Paretan, a. and n.|pəˈreɪtən, -ˈiːtən| Also Paretian |-ʃən|. [f. Pareto + -an, -ian.] A. adj. Of or pertaining to Pareto or his economic or sociological theories or methods. B. n. A follower of Pareto or someone who adheres to his theories or methods. Hence Paˈretanism.
1936Wirth & Shils tr. Mannheim's Ideology & Utopia v. 279 From Nietzsche the lines of development lead to the Freudian and Paretian theories of original impulses. 1949R. K. Merton Social Theory viii. 219 Not only ideological analysis..but also..Marxism, semanticism, propaganda analysis, Paretanism and..functional analysis have.. a similar outlook on the role of ideas. 1965McGraw-Hill Dict. Mod. Econ. 369 A situation is not a Paretian or social optimum if it is possible..to make one person better off without making another person (or persons) worse off. 1969D. MacRae in Ionescu & Gellner Populism 153 For over a century ideologies have been regarded as epiphenomena by sociologists and political scientists. As such Marxists have ‘unmasked’ them, Paretans treated them as the verbal derivations of non⁓logical sentiments,..Freudians psycho-analysed them, and so on. 1969R. Wollheim Family Romance 170 A pupil asked me a question about Paretan optima. |