释义 |
† ˈpaltock Obs. Forms: 4–6 paltok, -e, (pl. 4 paltokes, 4–5 paltokkis, 5 paultockes, 5–6 paltockes), 6–7 paltocke, 7 paltock. [a. OF. paltoc, paletoc, palletoc (now paletot, final t always mute), in Breton paltôk, Sp. paletoque. By Diez considered a compound of palle cloak and toque hood, cap. The Du. paltrok, in Plantijn 1573 paltrock, paltsrok, is, according to Franck, a perversion of the Fr. word, assimilated by popular etymology to rok coat, and later to palts in paltsgraaf, etc., so as to be = ‘palatine or palace coat’.] A short coat, sleeved doublet, or ‘jack’, worn by men in 14th and 15th centuries.
1350–70Eulogium Historiarum (1863) III. v. clxxxvi. 230 Habent etiam aliud indumentum sericum quod vulgo dicitur ‘paltok’. 1356,1378in Riley Mem. London 283, 418 Paltoke, paltockes. c1375in Rel. Antiq. I. 41 Callis, rokettis, colers, lacis, jackes, paltokis [printed pattokis], with her longe crakowis. 1377Langl. P. Pl. B. xviii. 25 In Piers paltok þe plowman þis priker shal ryde. c1400Laud Troy Bk. 13342 Thei schotte arwes & keste gauelokkis, Thei dyght foule her paltokkis. c1460Medulla Gram. (Promp. Parv. 380 note), Acupicta, i. vestis actu texta, a paltoke or a doublette. a1529Skelton Poems agst. Garnesche Wks. 1843 I. 118 Ye cappyd Cayface copious, your paltoke on your pate. 1530Palsgr. 251/2 Paltocke a garment, halcret. 1658Phillips, Palletoque or Pallecoat, a cassock or short cloak with sleeves, such as Pages wear. b. Comb. paltock-maker.
1378in Riley Mem. London (1868) 418 [John Tilneye] paltoke-maker. |