| 释义 |
palato-|pəˌleɪtəʊ, ˌpælətəʊ|
comb. form of L. palātum palate, in scientific words, chiefly anatomical.
palato-alveolar a. (Phonetics) (see quots. 1932 and 1962). palato-ˈdental (Phonetics) a., pertaining to palate and teeth; applied to consonants produced by placing the tongue against the palate immediately behind the teeth; n., a consonant so produced. palato-ˈglossal a., belonging to or connecting the palate and the tongue; n., the palatoglossal muscle or palatoglossus. palatognathous |-ˈɒgnəθəs| a. [Gr. γνάθος jaw], affected with cleft palate. palato-ˈmaxillary a. [L. maxilla jaw], belonging to or connecting the palate and the (upper or lower) jaw or jaw-bone. palato-ˈnasal a., belonging to or connecting the palate and the nose. palato-pharyngeal |-fəˈrɪndʒiːəl| a., belonging to or connecting the palate and the pharynx; n., the palato-pharyngeal muscle or palatopharyngeus. ˈpalatoˌplasty Surg. [Gr. πλάσσειν to mould], plastic surgery of the palate. palato-pterygoid |-ˈptɛrɪgɔɪd| a., belonging to the palatine and pterygoid bones; n., a bone composed of these united. palato-ˈpterygo-ˈquadrate a., pertaining to the palatine, pterygoid, and quadrate bones; n., a cartilaginous structure representing these in certain fishes. palato-quadrate |-ˈkwɒdrət| a., pertaining to or combining the palatine and quadrate bones; also n. (sc. bone, cartilage). palatorrhaphy |pæləˈtɒrəfɪ| Surg. [Gr. ῥαϕή suture]: see quot. palato-velar (Phonetics) a., articulated with the tongue in contact with the palate and velum simultaneously or successively; also either palatal or velar.
1932D. Jones Outl. Eng. Phonetics (ed. 3) ix. 45 *Palato-alveolar, articulated by the blade of the tongue against the teeth-ridge with raising of the main body of the tongue towards the palate. 1962B. M. H. Strang Mod. Eng. Struct. iii. 30 Palato-alveolar (tongue tip to palatal edge of alveolar ridge). 1964R. H. Robins Gen. Linguistics iii. 101 Palato-alveolar fricatives. 1973J. C. Wells Jamaican Pronunc. in London i. 10 An unexpectedly large number of confusions between post⁓alveolar and palato-alveolar affricates turned up.
1844Key Alphabet, etc. 55 D..is the medial letter of the order of dentals, or *palato-dentals. Ibid. 99 T is the thin letter of the dental or palato-dental series.
1893Syd. Soc. Lex., *P[alatoglossal] fold, the anterior pillar of the fauces.
1782Monro Anat. 92 Each of the two *palato-maxillary [sutures] is at the back part of the side of each nostril. 1880Gunther Fishes 76 The palato-maxillary apparatus.
1878Bell Gegenbaur's Comp. Anat. 448 A firm framework for the *palato-pharyngeal cavity. 1893Syd. Soc. Lex., P[alato-pharyngeal] fold, the posterior pillar of the fauces.
1890Billings Nat. Med. Dict. II. 278 *Palatoplasty.
1854Owen Skel. & Teeth in Circ. Sc., Organ. Nat. I. 235 The *palato-pterygoid process. 1888Rolleston & Jackson Anim. Life 396 The palato-pterygoid of Urodela appears as a continuous membrane-bone subsequently divided.
Ibid. 413 In the latter [Holocephali among Pisces] the *palato-pterygo-quadrate cartilage is continuous with the cranium... The palato-pterygo-quadrate is continuous with the cranium in Dipnoi.
1870Rolleston Anim. Life 38 The *palato-quadrate cartilages. 1871Huxley Anat. Vert. 135 [In osseous fishes] the palato-quadrate arch is represented by several bones, of which the most constant are the palatine in front and the quadrate behind and below.
1857Mayne Expos. Lex., *Palatoraphy, term for the operation of uniting by suture the cleft palate. 1893Syd. Soc. Lex., Palatorrhaphy, the suturing of a cleft palate.
1895P. Giles Short Man. Compar. Philol. ii. viii. 113 Osthoff argues that there were originally three series of guttural consonants [in Indo-Germanic], making the velars which are not followed by u̯ the third intermediate or ‘*palato⁓velar’ series. 1902E. W. Scripture Elem. Exper. Phonetics xxix. 443, 3d Series (middle and back of tongue)..k2, g2 palato-velar. 1935W. F. Twaddell On defining Phoneme v. 48 The ‘p-phoneme’ is therefore the sum of all those phonological differentiae which correspond to a bilabial articulation as opposed to alveolar or palato⁓velar, [etc.]. 1964R. A. Hall Introd. Linguistics i. xvi. 96 In the case of French, we can, on the grounds of complementary distribution, bring bilabial and labio-dental together under ‘labial’ position; palatal and velar together under ‘palato-velar’; and fricative and sibilant together under ‘spirant’ manner. |