| 释义 |
palatalize, v. Phonetics.|ˈpælətəlaɪz|
[f. palatal + -ize.]
trans. To render palatal; to modify into a palatal sound; esp., to change the gutturals k, g, etc., into (c, ɟ), etc., by advancing the point of contact between tongue and palate. Also intr., to become palatal, to undergo palatalization. Hence ˈpalatalized ppl. a.
1867A. J. Ellis E. E. Pronunc. i. iii. §4. 204 The older French seem to have generally palatalized the Latin c before a as (kamp) from campus, whence afterwards (champ, shaṅ). 1886Athenæum 25 Dec. 867/1 In Russian..a vowel like the final ĭ palatalizes the preceding consonant. Ibid., Traces of these palatalized consonants are seen in ‘singe’ from sangjan. 1887Cook Sievers' O.E. Gram. 110. a 1904 Mod. In OE. phonology, the palatalized c and g are often distinguished as c′, g′; by Bülbring as ċ, ġ. 1943E. A. Nida Handbk. Descriptive Linguistics ii. v. 83 This may be the result of an original e which did palatalize but later this e changed to a and the palatalization remained. 1964Language XL. 28 Cunter does not palatalize before unstressed /a/.., and..Trun does not palatalize before any allophone of /a/. 1973J. M. Anderson Struct. Aspects Lang. Change 154 The frontal allophone of /g/ appears to have palatalized first.
Hence palataliˈzation.
1863Lepsius Stand. Alph. 159 The palatalisation of r has..in several..Sclavonic languages, passed into a slight assibilation. 1867Ellis E.E. Pronunc. i. iii. 206 The palatalisation of a consonant. |