| 释义 |
‖ ouvrier|uvrije|
[Fr.]
A workman. Also fem. ouvrière, a working woman.
1848J. Arnold Let. 28 Mar. in J. Bertram N.Z. Lett. T. Arnold (1966) 36 France has been absorbed into the great cities, the cities into Paris, Paris into the middle and lower classes—these into the ‘ouvriers’, the Ouvriers into the clubs. a1855C. Brontë Professor (1857) II. xxiv. 205 You, a scion of Seacombe, have proved your disdain of social distinctions by taking up with an ouvrière. 1857C. M. Yonge Dynevor Terrace I. xx. 334 She..had seen him..preceded by a brave and faithful ouvrier. 1904A. Bennett Great Man xxiv. 267, I come from the ouvriers,..the working peoples. 1972R. Cobb Reactions to French Rev. iv. 142 All that the ouvrière might know of the Revolution was that it appeared to be..oppressive and interfering. 1975― Paris & its Provinces v. 199 An extended family group..Marie-Anne Deloutre, tricoteuse; Ludovine Deloutre, ouvrière; and Constance Deloutre, ouvrière.
Hence ouvrierism, -isme, ouvrierist (see quots.).
1969G. Stedman Jones in Cockburn & Blackburn Student Power 29 Such ouvrierism—the belief that the traditional working class has a monopoly of socialist potential—is a mystification. 1974J. White tr. Poulantzas's Fascism & Dictatorship iv. i. 166 The fascist and national socialist leaders are extremely cautious in the use of this double-edged weapon, the ‘ouvrierist’ use of corporatist themes. 1976F. Zweig New Acquisitive Society ii. x. 134 Ouvrierism implies that the worker can never be the wrongdoer, he can be wronged but he can⁓not wrong others. 1977Foreign Affairs LV. 805 There has been little of the ouvrièrisme in this party that has marked the French. |