| 释义 |
onomasiology|ˌɒnəʊmeɪsɪˈɒlədʒɪ, -zɪˈɒlədʒɪ|
[f. Gr. ὀνοµᾰσί-α name + -ology.]
The study of the principles of nomenclature, esp. with regard to regional, social, or occupational variation. Hence onomasioˈlogic, onomasioˈlogical adjs., onomasiˈologist.
1931G. Stern Meaning & Change of Meaning 2 The referents..are the basis of research in onomasiology. 1937J. Orr tr. Iordan's Introd. Romance Ling. iii. 248 The study of a map is..a study of the nomenclature applied to such and such an object. Studies of this kind are termed onomasiological. Ibid., It should not be thought..that we are claiming onomasiology as a child of linguistic geography. 1954Archivum Linguisticum VI. i. 57 Onomasiological investigation of Latin words for ‘head’. 1962Y. Malkiel in Householder & Saporta Probl. Lexicogr. 18 Array of regional or temporal counterparts of each basic entry—an arrangement sometimes called ‘onomasiologic’ in the Central European tradition of modern-language scholarship. 1969Word 1967 XXIII. 578 The functional principle is useful not only in the sphere of syntax but also in the sphere of onomasiology. 1973Archivum Linguisticum IV. 113 The onomasiological or semantic bases of the taxonomic principles. 1974Language Sciences Aug. 28/3 Eventually the onomasiologist may be able to decide whether what we call conceptual structure is something strange of a shape we can scarcely probe by introspection. 1975Amer. Speech 1972 XLVII. 166 These are valid onomasiological statements (that is, statements about the relationship of extra⁓linguistic objects to linguistic expressions), but not structural ones. |