| 释义 |
oligæmia Med.|ɒlɪˈgiːmɪə|
Also 9 oligemy, (U.S.) oligemia.
[mod.L., ad. F. oligaimie (A. N. Gendrin Traité philos. de Méd. pract. (1838) I. i. 37), ad. Gr. ὀλιγαιµία (Arist.), f. ὀλίγος (see oligo-) + αἶµα blood.]
= hypovolæmia s.v. hypo-; now distinguished from anæmia, which is applied to a diminished concentration of blood cells.
1843T. Watson Lect. Princ. & Pract. Physic I. iv. 49 The blood is scanty and poor—what Andral calls (though with questionable propriety) anæmia. Oligæmia is the cacophonous but more exact name assigned to it by Gendrin; but poverty of blood is the ordinary English phrase for it, and the best of the three. 1857Mayne Expos. Lex., Oligæmia..oligemy. 1861T. H. Tanner Man. Practice Med. (ed. 4) i. i. 7 Anæmia.—Deficiency of blood (poverty of blood, spanæmia, hydræmia, or oligæmia) arises generally..where there has been deprivation. 1866A. Flint Princ. Med. (1880) 62 Under the name general anaemia are included diminution in the mass of blood or oligaemia [etc.]. 1942M. M. Wintrobe Clin. Hematol. vii. 243 Anemia, which..refers to the concentration of oxygen-carrying substance in a certain volume of blood, is to be distinguished from oligemia, which signifies a reduction of the total amount of blood in the body. 1974Passmore & Robson Compan. Med. Stud. III. iii. 2/1 Rarely, oligaemia with shock arises from loss of plasma proteins in the urine in the course of the nephrotic syndrome.
Hence oliˈgæmic a.
1848C. D. Meigs Females & their Diseases xxxii. 421 Your thin, pale oligæmic patient cannot take up enough oxygen out of the air she breathes, to make her strong. 1947Amer. Heart Jrnl. XXXIII. 645 The cardiodynamic alterations are characteristic of progressive and terminal stages of shock associated with low blood volumes; that is, oligemic shock. 1965Proc. Soc. Exper. Biol. & Med. CXIX. 884/1 Experimental animals were maintained until death or sacrifice at an oligemic hypotension of about 30 mm Hg. |