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Occitan
(ˈɒksɪtən, ‖ ɔksitɑ̃)
[Fr.]
a. Old Provençal, the langue d'Oc.
b. Modern Provençal; spec. (see quot. 1974). Also attrib. or as adj. Also Occitanian |ɒksɪˈteɪnɪən| n. and a.
1940M. Belgion tr. de Rougemont's Passion & Society ii. vi. 90 The whole of the Occitanian, Petrarchian, and Dantesque lyric has but a single theme—love. 1957Archivum Linguisticum IX. ii. 107 Uniō thrives in French, the adjoining fringe of Occitanian, and France-Provençal. 1960[see Languedocian a. and n.]. 1961P. Green tr. Oldenbourg's Massacre at Montségur i. 18 Languedoc itself, the area where the Occitan dialect was spoken, was not a major Power. 1964G. Price in Archivum Linguisticum XVI. 34 In the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, Occitan—or Provençal, as it is more usually known—was one of the major European literary languages. Ibid., The whole Occitan-speaking area, from the Alps to the Pyrenees. 1970Times Lit. Suppl. 8 Jan. 40/2 Occitanian or Provençal (raised again to the status of a literary language by the efforts of the Felibrige). 1971P. Wolff Western Languages v. 147 The years around 1100 also show the sudden appearance of lyrical poetry in Occitan, first made known in written form by the Duke troubadour William of Aquitaine (1071–1127). 1972W. B. Lockwood Panorama Indo-European Lang. 33 Provençal survives today in certain rural localities... Provençal is sometimes termed Occitan... 1974R. A. Hall External Hist. Romance Lang. 26 Modern Provençal has had two main standard varieties: i. That of the lower Rhône valley and the French Riviera.., often called ‘Mistralien’... ii. ‘Occitan’, a somewhat different variety with its base in the usage of Languedoc. Much, but not all, of the difference between ‘Mistralien’ and ‘Occitan’ lies in orthographical details. |