| 释义 |
‖ nastalik|næstəˈliːk|
Also nastaliq, nestalik, nestaliq, etc.
[Pers., f. Arab. nasḵi naskhi + ta‘liq hanging.]
A Persian cursive script, characterized by rounded forms and elongated horizontal strokes. Also called taliq.
1795W. Ouseley Pers. Miscellanies I. i. 7, I must here remark, that in India the Talik hand is generally called Nustaleek... Although used occasionally by the Arabian, and commonly by the Turkish penmen, yet it seems to be more particularly a favourite of the Persians. 1809C. Stewart Descr. Catal. Oriental Library of Late Tippoo Sultan of Mysore 57/1 Octavo, Nastâlik Character, beautifully written. 1854A. Sprenger Catal. Arab., Pers., & Hindústány MSS. in Libraries of King of Oudh I. 89 Myr'imád of Qazwyn a most exquisite calligraph particularly in Naskh-ta'lyq. 1879C. Rieu Catal. Pers. MSS. in Brit. Mus. I. 5/2 The texts..are given in Arabic, and mostly accompanied with an interlinear Persian version in Nestalik. 1908Maulavi Abdul Muqtadir Catal. Arab. & Pers. MSS. in Oriental Public Library at Bankipore: Pers. Poetry 5 Written in a perfect Nasta‘lîq, in four columns, with one gold and two ornamental rules. 1913Encycl. Islām I. 391/2 It was probably not until this later period that the nesta‘līḳ arose (said to be a contraction of nasḵẖī and ta‘liḳ), a variation of ta‘liḳ, from which it does not differ in any essential features. 1919D. C. Phillott Higher Pers. Gram. i. 36 The nasta‘līq..is a combination of the nasḵẖ ..or ordinary hand and the ta‘līq..: it is a beautiful hand, chiefly used by the Persians for well-written manuscripts; but the modern Arabs call the Persian writing generally ta‘līq. 1948D. Diringer Alphabet 595/2 (index) Nesta‘liq script; see Ta‘liq. 1954A. F. L. Beeston Catal. Addit. Pers. MSS. in Bodl. Libr. 92/1 Main text and index in neat Naksh, the other pieces in Nastaclîḳ. 1957Encycl. Brit. XVII. 593/1 In this academy [sc. the Academy of Artistic Book-Production at Herat] the Persian texts were no longer written in naskhi, but in nastaliq an offshoot of the old cursive character, invented by the celebrated Mir Ali of Tabriz. 1966Hosking & Meredith-Owens Handbk. Asian Scripts ii. 20 After 1600 there is a steady deterioration in Nasta‘līḳ which becomes larger and coarser, whereas Naskhī gradually improves after this date. 1973‘D. Jordan’ Nile Green xxiv. 99, I vaguely heard him expounding the difference between naskhi and nasta‘liq script. |